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| the volume of sound, the loudness or softness of a musical passage |
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| (<) to gradually get louder |
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| (>) to gradually get softer |
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| how fast or slow; the speed of the music |
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| a return to the preceding rate of speed |
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| the gradual slowing of tempo; abbreviated as rit; also called ritard |
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| a gradual increase in tempo; growing gradually faster |
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| moderate tempo or medium tempo |
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| moderately slow, walking tempo |
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| make up of 5 lines and 4 spaces |
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| are divided by the bar lines |
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| divided the staff into measures |
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| indicates the end of the music |
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| how many beats in a measure |
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egbdf
(every good boy deserves fudge) |
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gbdfa
(go bring diamonds from africa) |
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| to hold a note longer than its actual value |
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