Detache
1. single strokes one per note
2. sustained
Portato
1. Parte/Loure
2. variant of detache and legato
3. added inflection to the beginning of each detache note
Colle
1. off the string detache
2. lower half of the bow
Legato
1. Two or more notes on the same bow
2. tied or slurred
Martele
1. short strokes, one note per bow but with stops between notes
2. bow usually remains on the string during stops
Lance
1. somewhat longer martele
2. the bow faster at the beginning
Colle(Martele)
1. Off string martele
2. short notes pinched from the string
3. the bow off the string between notes
Fouette/Jete
1. A single note attacked form the air
2. usually mixed with legto strokes
3. up bow
Staccato
1. series of short notes two or more per bow
2.separated by short stops, the bow remaining on the string
Staccato Valonte
1.silimar ot staccato except the bow if off the string between notes
Spiccato/Saltille
1.Bouncing bow
2.Short Single strokes
3.Off string between notes
3.Off string between notes
On the String Spiccato
1.high speed spiccato
2.mostly on string
3.The bow stick oscillates slightly up and down
Saltato/Saltando/Ricochet
1.rebounding bow
2.two ore more notes per bow