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Acoustics
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Pitch
Tone Color and Timbre
Loudness
Duration
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The science of producing and perceiving sound
-production-mechanical vibrations
-propagation- oscillations of medium
-perception- vibrating of small bones of the middle ear
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doubling frequency raises pitch |
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The perceived quality of a sound- function of its frequency
pitch goes up, frequency goes up
vice versa
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The character of a sound, quality that distinguishes instruments |
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The perceived characteristic of a sound’s intensity.;; volume |
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The time for which a sound/no sound lasts.; note values define this. |
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Means for producing sound |
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plane of strings perpendicular to the soundboard.
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harp.
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a composition for an ensemble 4 solo stringed instruments. also the ensemble itself.
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2 violins, viola, cello
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a work for orchestra in multiple movements |
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thin elastic strip fixed at one end free at the other. vibrates
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you know what a goddamn reed is
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replacing two notes of equal value with three notes of equal value
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the substance of instrument produces the sound.
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cowbell is a good example
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male or female between alto and tenor |
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young boy who is snipped so his voice remains the same |
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same notes or melody played by several instruments to emphasize a phrase |
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indicates groups should be divided |
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change the tuning of the instrument as specified |
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plucking the string with the fingers |
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placing a small rubber mute on the bridge of the string instrument |
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bowing over the fretboard |
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playing with the wood of the bow |
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quick reiteration of the bow on the same note |
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harmonic
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just touch the string and change
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piccolo, flute, oboe, english horn |
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flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, horn |
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contrabass, bass, baritone, tenor, c melody, alot, mezzo-soprano, soprano, c soprano, sopranimo |
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fluttertongue
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rapid alteration of the tongue
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no hand on the bell of horn |
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hand on the bell of the horn |
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played with a harsh blasting tone |
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smallest coherant rhythmic unit |
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no recurring beat pattern |
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multiple main beat patterns occurring simultaneously |
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main beat pattern other than duple or triple |
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the manipulation of pitch over time |
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narrow 1-4
medium 5-8
wide 9or more
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the shortest coherent melodic structure |
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Manipulation of pitches siultaneously |
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Authentic Cadence
Plagel
Half
Deceptive
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1 line with many embellishments |
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1 melodic line and accompaniment |
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multiple melodic lines usually imitating one another |
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Binary form
Ternary Form
rondo (3)
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AB
ABA
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ABACA
ABACABA
ABACADA
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