Paraphrase
the modification and decoration of plainchant melodies in early Renaissance music
embellishing chants with extra notes, setting them in graceful rhythms, smoothing out passages
chanson
french for song, a genre of french secular music
Declamation
Words being sung to the rhythms and melodies that approximated normal speech
Word painting
matching the music to the meaning of the word
Motet
usually a a sacred vocal composition. early motets were based on fragments of gregorian chants
Madrigal
Short composition set to one-stanza poem
main secular vocal genre of the Renaissance
Comparison to M.A.
new way of treating plainchant in polyphonic compositions

a relaxed attitude toward medieval authority

The high renaissance style
blend of two kinds of musical texture, imitative counterpoint and homophony