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-plainchant
-reciting tone
-three sentences, in phrases, last phrase in lower reciting tone.
– preface for mass on Whit Sunday |
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-plainchant
-Gregorian antiphon
– sung during buriel procession
– In Mixolydian mode (G) |
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– Artist: Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)
-plainchant
-honored Saint Maximinus
-belongs to late medieval genre called sequence
– solist and choir parts
– recording includes drone |
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Artist: Bernart de Ventadorn (1135-1194)
– troubadour song
-written in Provencal
– in G mode
-string instruments, single singer
-fast tempo |
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| Alleluia Diffua Est Gratia |
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Artist: Perotin (the Great)c. 1200
-starts with Gregorian Plainchant, then goes into the organum
– early polyphony, organum |
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Artist: Guillaume Dufay (1400 – 1474)
homophonic hymn.only even stanzas are Guillaume’s music., uses paraphrase |
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Guillaume De Machaut(1300-1377) – motet
plainchant repeated, with two love poems, with faster |
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| Pange Lingua Mass: Qui Tollis from Gloria |
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Josquin Deprez imitative polyphony
polyphony, then homophony, then |
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Josquin Deprez 1450- 1521
monophony then point of immitation |
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| Pope Marcellus Mass: Gloria |
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Giovanni pierluigi da palestrina 1525 – 1594 written in 1557
more homophony |
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| Weelkes: As Vesta was from Latmos Hill Descending |
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thomas weelkes 1575- 1623
english madrigal |
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| simplest genre of plainchant |
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| poet-composers who came from south france |
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| poet composers from north of france |
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| poet composers from germany |
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| traditional plainchant melody with a another melody in counterpoint sung simultaneously to same words |
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| like organum, but upper lines given own words |
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| successive lengthy passages with similar rhythms but different melodies |
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| successive lengthy passages with similar rhythms but different melodies |
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| places in song where you can hear rhythmic repetitions |
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| embellishing plainchant by adding notes |
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| harmonic texture, polyphonic, but voices move together and form chords |
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| simpler styles of polyphonic songs often used for sacred texts |
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| kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus, agnus dei |
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| rhythms and melodies are approximately set to normal speech. |
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| one stanza poem with rapid turnover of ideas an images |
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