Tempo
the speed of the music
Andante
moderately slow
Moderato
moderate speed
Allegro
Quick and Lively
Ritardando
gradually slow the tempo
Dynamic Markings
tell you how loud or soft to play
Piano
soft
Mezzo Piano
medium soft
Mezzo Forte
medium loud
Forte
loud
Crescendo
gradually play louder
Decrescendo
gradually play softer
Staccato
play short and detaches; seperated
Accent
attack the note louder; emphasize the note
Chromatic
a scale of half steps
Fine
finish; the end
Accidentals
sharps, flats, and naturals
Ledger Lines
short lines used to extend the staff
Time Signature
How many beats are in a measure
Fermata
hold the note longer than its value