a poco
a little; gradually
a tempo
in time; generaly implies a return to original
accelerando
(accel.) gradually faster
adagietto
slow, but not as slow as adagio
adagio
very slow
agitato
agitated; rapid
al fine
to the finish
alla
in the style of (such as alla marcia-in the style
allargando
(allarg.) gradually slower and broader
allegretto
light and moderately quick, but not as fast
allegro
rapid; lively
andante
moderately slow but moving
andantino
generally a little quicker than andante
animato
animated; spirited
appassionato
intensely; passionately; with deep feeling
arioso
in a vocal style
assai
very (such as allegro assai-very fast)
ben
well (such as ben marcato-well marked)
brillante
brillantly
calando
gradually slower and softer
cantabile
in a singing style
chromatic
by semi-tones
coda
the final added measures of a musical
con
with
con amore
with tenderness
con amina
with animation; spirited
con brio
with spirit; brilliantly
con forza
with force
con fuoco
with fire, energy
con grazia
with graceful style
con spirito
with spirit, brillance
crescendo
(cres.) ( ) gradually louder
da capo
(D.C.) from the beginning
dal segno
(D.S.) from the sign
decrescendo
(decres.) ( ) gradually softer
diminuendo
(dim.) ( ) gradually softer
dolce
sweetly
energico
energetically
etude
a study
fermata
( ) a hold or pause
forte
(f) loud
fortissimo
(ff) very loud
forzando
forcefully accented
furioso
furiously
giocoso
joyfully
grandioso
grand or noble style
grave
very slow and solemn
grazioso
gracefully
l’istesso
the same (such as l’istesso tempo-the same
larghetto
slow, but not as slow as largo
larghissimo
very slow; more so than largo
largo
very slow
legato
smooth and connected
leggiero
lightly
lento
very slow
maestoso
majestically
marcato
marked; with emphasis
marcia
march style
marziale
martial
meno
less (such as meno-mosso-less movement: slower)
mezzo
medium; half (such as mezzo forte-medium loud;
moderato
moderately
molto
very
morendo
dying away
mosso
motion; movement
moto
motion; movement
non troppo
not too much
opus
(op.) a musical work or composition
ottava
(8va)-an octave (such as ottava alta-octave higher; ottava bassa-octave lower)
pesante
heavily; with emphasis
pianissimo
(pp) very softly
piano
(p) softly
piu
more (such as piu lento-slower; piu mosso-faster)
poco
a little (such as poco animato-a little more animated;
poco a poco
little by little
prestissimo
very fast; more so than presto
presto
very fast
primo
first
rallentando
(rall.) gradually slower
religioso
in solemn style
ritardando
(rit.) gradually slower
ritenuto
a steady pace, but slower than preceding tempo
rubato
temporary irregularity of time, lengthening certain
scherzando
in light, playful style
scherzo
playfully
segno
the sign
sempre
always; continually
senza
without
sforzando
(sfz) forced; with emphasis
simile
the same
smorzando
(smorz.) dying away
soli
more than one performer in unison
solo
a composition or passage for one performer
sordino
mute (consordino-with mute; senza sordino-
sostenuto
sustained
staccato
separated, detached style
stringendo
(string.) gradually faster
subito
suddenly
tacet
silent
tempo
time; speed
tempo di valse
waltz time
tenuto
(ten.) sustain full value
valse
waltz
veloce
very fast
vivace
vivacious; lively
vivo
lively; brisk