Renaissance Musical Style

A Cappella- is the ideal sound

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Polyphony based on continuous imitation

Move of the Cantus Firmus to the uppermost voice

The Motet in the High Renaissance

-Non-Liturgical sacred latin text

-Marian Motets (Virgin Mary)

-Composed for three, four, or more voices

-Cantus Firmus could be used as principal melody

Jozquin des Prez
Ave Maria

-Renaissance sacred, polyphonic motet

 

-attention to grammatical structure of the text

-combinations of voices and textures-top voice gets the cantus firmus

-quotation of chant at beginning, rest of work is newly composed

-imitative v homorhythmic

-final couplet; simple homorhythmic texture

Renaissance Secular Music

Popular Dance Types

 

Bassadanza

saltarello

pavave

galliad

allemande

ronde

Bassadanza
smooth, gliding dance for couples in triple simple meter
saltarello
quicker Italian jumping dance

Pavave

Slow stately french court dance
Galliad
More vigorous french version of the salterrello
Allemande
German dance in moderate duple simple meter
Ronde
less courtly round dance, danced in a circle outdoors
Instruments

Haut, Bas

 

Haut- High, loud for the outdoors

Bas- Low and soft, for the indoors

 

NEVER MIX

Haut

Woodwind instruments

-recorders

-double-reed instruments (shawm)

-crumhorn

-schreirpfeife-screaming pipe

-Kortholts

 _Dulcian Racket

Brass and lip vibrator

sackbut-trombone

cornett

Bas

Bowed String instrumets

-viol (da gamba=between the legs)

Plucked string instruments

lute-used tableture