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| The last beat of a measure anticipating the downbeat. |
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| A short melodic or rhythmic fragment used to build a melody. |
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| The rate of chord changes per measure. |
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| Based on the notes of a major or minor scale. |
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| A combination of two or more melodic lines. |
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| A single line of unaccompanied melody. |
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| A single line of melody supported by a harmonic accompaniment. |
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| single line of unaccompanied melody |
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| combination of two or more melodic lines |
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