Piano style generally in duple meter, performed at a moderate march tempo, popular from the 1890’s to about 1915
Ragtime
Folklike, guitar-based style associated with rural white Americans
Country and Western
Style that emerged in the early 1950’s that was related to bop but calmer and more relaxed in character
Cool Jazz
Style that emerged from 1935 to 1945, characterized by arrangements for about 15 musicians
Swing
Dance music of African Americans that fused blues, jazz, and gospel styles
Rhythm and Blues
Combination of jazz improvisations with rock rhythms and tone colors
Fusion
Blend of rhythm and blues with popular music
Motown
Style that emerged in the early 1960’s that was not based on regular forms or established chord patterns
Free Jazz
Style that evolved in the early 1940’s, characterized by complex thrythmic patterns, asymmetrical melodic phrases, solo improvisation, and irregular accents
Bebop
Form of vocal music usually characterized by a 12-bar chord progression over a steady 4/4 beat
Blues
Style developed in the early 1900’s, characterized by collective improvisation of solo performers over a clearly marked beat
New Orleans Style
Vocal music with a hard, driving beat, often featuring electric guitar accompaniment and heavily amplified sound
Rock
Emphasis on emotionality, gospel roots, and its relationship to the black community
Soul
The chord progression usually used in the blues involves only three basic chords: tonic, dominant, and what other chord?
Subdominant
Early rock grew mainly out of what, a dance music of African Americans that fused blues, jazz, and gospel styles?
Rhythm and blues
Frequently repeated short melodic phrases commonly used in swing
Riffs
Charlie “Bird” Parker
Bebop
Louis Armstrong
New Orleans style
Elvis Presley
1950’s Rock
Ornette Coleman
Free Jazz
Donna Summer
Disco
Duke Ellington
Swing
Ice Cube
Rap
Miles Davis
Cool Jazz
Aretha Franklin
Soul
Benny Goodman
Swing
Diana Ross and the Supremes
Motown
Scott Joplin
Ragtime
Ella Fitzgerald
Swing
Stevie Wonder
Motown
Dizzy Gillespie
Bebop
Glenn Miller
Swing
Chuck Berry
Rhythm and Blues
Bessie Smith
Blues
Ray Charles
Soul
Bob Dylan
Folk Rock
Lester Young
Cool Jazz
W. C. Handy
Blues
Joseph “King” Oliver
New Orleans style
Thelonious Monk
Bebop