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quarter note
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half note
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dotted half note
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whole note
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lowers the natural note a half step
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Raises the natural note half step
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natural sign returns the note to its natural state
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Treble Clef – Locates the G above the middle of the keyboard
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Bass clef – Locates the F below the middle of the keyboard
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4 beats in a measure, quarter not gets 1 beat
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3 beats in a measure, quarter note gets the beat
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2 beats in a measure, quarter note gets one beat
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(Piano) Soft
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(Mezzo forte) Moderately loud
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(forte) Loud
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Whole rest
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cut time
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common time
Half step
distance from any key to the very nex key
Whole step
two equal half steps
Leger line
lines above or below the staff, used to extend the range of the Grand staff
Legato
smoothly connected
Staccato
Short
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quarter rest
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half rest
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key of F major
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Key of B flat major
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Key of E flat major
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Key of A flat major
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key of D flat major
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key of G flat major
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key of C flat major
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Key of C sharp major
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Key of F sharp major
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Key of B major
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Key of G major
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key of D major
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Key of A major
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Key of E major
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eighth note
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eighth rest
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dotted quarter note
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6 beats per measure, eighth note gets 1 beat
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(mezzo piano) moderately soft
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(pianissimo) very soft
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(fortissimo) very loud
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(crescendo) gradually louder
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(decrescendo or diminuendo) gradually softer
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one octave higher
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one octave below
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repeat sign
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(fermata) Hold the note longer then its value
rit.
gradually slowing
Maestoso
majestically
Allegretto
moderately fast
Andante
moving along (walking)
Adagio
slowly
Cantabile
in a singing style
Largo
very slow