chiuso
stopped
bouche
stopped
gestopft
stopped
cuiure
brass
pavillons en l’air
bells in the air
schaltrichter auf
bells in the air
pasaune
trombone
legni
woodwinds
fiati
woodwinds
bois
woodswinds
holzblaser
woodwinds
ottoni
brass
cuivres
brass
blech-instrumente
brass
enlevez les sourdines
take off mutes
mit dampfer
with mute
dampfern weg
take off mutes
ohne dampfern
without mute
range of flute
middle c – octave above d above staff
best range for flute
4th line d – d above staff
range of oboe
Bb below staff – 3 ledger line f
oboe d’amore – range and transposition
middle c – 3 ledger line e, sounding a minor third lower (IN A)
english horn
b natural – 4 ledger line g
clarinet
3 ledger line e – 4 ledger line a
saxaphone range (written – all)
Bb below staff – 3 ledger line f
bassoon range
Bb below bass cleff – d (e) fourth line treble
Horn in F range
f# under bass clef – high c above treble
tuba range
d 5 ledger lines below bass clef – g 3 ledger lines above staff
tenor trombone range
e below staff – Bb above middle c
bass trombone range
C below staff – Bb above middle c