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violino, violon, Violine/Geige
GDAE |
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viola, alto, Bratsche
CDGA |
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violoncello, violoncelle, Violoncell
CGDA |
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contrabasso, contre basse, Kontrabass
EADG |
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flauto, flute, Flote
Low note C4
Piccolo, alto flute |
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oboe, hautbois, Oboe/Hoboe
Low note Bb3 |
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corno inglese, cor anglais, englisches Horn
Low note B3
up P5 |
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clarinetto, clarinette, Klarinette
Low note E3
Up M2
Soprano Eb Clarinet down m3
Alto Clarinet up M6
Contrabass Eb Clarinet up 8ve + M6 |
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clarinetto basso, clarinette basse, Bassklarinette
Low note E2
Up M9 |
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fagotto, basson, Fagott
Low note Gb3 |
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sassofone, saxophone, Saxophon
Low note Bb3
Bb Soprano up M2
Eb Alto up M6
Bb Tenor up M9
Eb Baritone up 8ve + M6 |
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corno, cor, Horn
Low note B1
Up P5 |
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tromba, trompette, Trompete
Low note F#3 |
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trombone, trombone, Posaune
Low note C2 |
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tuba, tuba, Basstuba
Low note D1
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Euphonium
Baritone |
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timpani, timbales, Pauken
20″ 23″ 26″ 29″ 32″
D F Bb D F |
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| gran cassa, grosse caisse, grosse Trommel |
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| piatti/cinelli, cymbales, Becken |
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| piatto sospeso, cymbale suspendue, Hangendes Becken |
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| tamburo militaire, tambour militaire, Militartrommel |
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| tamburo rullante, caisse roulante, Ruhrtrommel |
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| tamburo, caisse sourde, Jazzpauke |
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| tamburino, tambour de Basque, Schellentrommel |
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| triangolo, triangle, Triangel |
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silofono, xylophon, Xylophon
Sounds 8ve up
C3-C7
Wooden keys |
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Same
Sounds 8ve up
Keys like a piano, hammers strike steel plates with wooden resonators
Bell-like tone |
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| Orchestra Bells/Glockenspiel |
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campanelli, jeu de timbres/carillon, Glockenspiel
Sounds 2 8ve up |
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campane, tubes de cloches, Rohrenglocken
C4-F5 |
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Same
Notated on grand staff
C3-C7
Wooden Keys |
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vebrafono, vibraphone, Vibraphon
Steel bars
F3-F7
Motor on (vibrato)/Motor off (non vibrato) |
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crotales, crotales, antike Zimbeln
C5-C6
Sounds 1 8ve up |
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Tunable drums
6, 8, 10, 12, 14 inches
G, B, G, C, E bottom range of each drum
Each has 1 8ve range |
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chittara, guitare, Gitarre
EADGBE |
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| Chords (2 or more notes) on string instruments |
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Wiggle bow fast.
Rapid short up and down bows. Can be measured (16th notes) or unmeasured (as fast as you can play it) |
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| Alternate between two strings |
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Mute
with mute
without mute |
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sordino
con sordino
senza sordino |
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| Cancels effects of previous commands (ponticello, col legno, etc) |
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| Slide between two pitches |
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| overtones produced by splitting a string length in 2 pieces and vibrating both sides |
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Looks like arrow pointing down
Bow from tip to frog
Most up beats are on an up bow |
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Flat on top with legs pointing down
Bow from frog to tip
Most measures will start with a down bow |
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Legato
Detache
Martele
Loure
Slurred stacatto |
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Spiccato
Repeated bows in fast passages
Ricochet or Jete |
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