Alus
refined (in Javanese)
Irama
stratification of rhythmic density
Balungan
core melody in Javanese gamelan
Lagu
principle of unplayed melody in Javanese gamelan
Slendro
5 pitch per octave
Pelog
7 pitch per octave
Wayang
Indonesian shadow puppetry
Religious practice in Java
Islam
Religious practice in Bali
Hindu
Pokok
core melody in Balinese gamelan
Kebyar
elaborating instruments in Balinese gamelan
Selisir
tuning system in Balinese gamelan
many eastern european rhythms alternate patters of what?
short/long
Calendar songs
songs that follow isorhythms
20th century ___ realism was dominant theme in eastern european music
socialist
Colotomic
musical structure based on repeating cycles
kembangan
elaborating instruments
kebyar ensemble found where?
Bali
Balalaika comes from where?
Russia
Rebab
bowed chordophone that plays elaborating melodies
Pesindhen
singer in gamelan
kotekan
principle of interlocking patterns
kantilan
highest pitch set of interlocking instruments
pemade
middle pitch set of interlocking instruments
ugal
lowest pitch set of interlocking instruments
monkey chant comes from?
Bali
what religious tradition does dangdut celebrate?
Islam
formula songs
songs with short repeating patterns
course
multiple strings tuned to same pitch
maqam
in arabic music, set of pitches and particular practices
taqsim
improv in Arabic music
iqa’
arabic music rhythm patterns
samai’i
arabic music, one song form based on ten-beat patterns
tahkt
small ensemble of ud, qanun, riqq, violin, nay, and voice
dastgah
iranian music, pitch set with related melodic elements
gusheh
iranian music, brief melodic elements
sufi
muslim sect that embraces music and poetry in worship
klezmer, jewish music, comes from _____ people
Ashkenazi
sephardic
members of jewish diaspora that settled in spain and portugal
tibetan ritual music accompanies ______ spiritual practice
buddhist
tuul’
mongolian epic songs
raga
indian melodic improv
tala
indian improv
bols
vocables used to speak drum patterns
khali
de-emphazised beat
alap
opening, non-pulsatile section of raga
gat
extended, metered section or raga
dhrupag
oldest hindustani practice
khyal
most widely practiced hindustani singing
pallavi
chorus in a kriti
caranam
verse in a kriti
diao
modes in chinese music
anhemitonic
lack of semi-tones, chinese music
bianzhong
chinese large bell ensemble
sizhu
tea house ensembles
two modes in chinese opera?
xipi and erhuang
chosi
japanese modes
hayashi
japanese small dance ensembles
bunraku
japanese puppet theater
jo
introduction in gagaku
ha
exposition in gagaku
kya
ending in gagaku
huasteca
ensemble that features sweet falsetto tones of a male singer and two guitars and violin
criollos/ mestizos
latin americans of mixed race
autos
processionals and folk religious dramas
sesquialtera
juxtaposition of simple triple and compound duple meters
coplas
lyrics in pairs of lines
conjunto
folk band in mexico
guitarron
large bass guitar
jarana
medium-sized guitar
huapanguera
special large guitar
zapateados
stamping, boot-tapping dances
jarocho ensemble contains?
jarana, arpa, requinto
jarana
5 course guitar
requinto
small guitar
arpa
diatonically tuned harp
zarzuelas
type of operetta
bateria
samba percussion band
capoiera
stylized martial art dance
berimbau
musical bow tapped with a stick and equipped with half-gourd resonator placed against chest
atabaque
tall drum
agogo
double iron bell
choros
street musicians
batucada
percussive samba bands made famous by use in carnival festivities
blocos afro
musical clubs
repenique
medium-sized deep cylindrical drum
cuica
friction drum, rub hands along stick thats attached to drum’s head
caixa
cylindrical drumw ith snares (small wires that rattle against the head
MPB
musica popular brasileira: brazilian popular songwriters
kena
notch flute
bomba
bass drum
charango
small guitar-like lute resonator made from armadillo shell
huayno
most popular dance in Andes