Nomenclature

instruments a vent Blasinstrumenten strumenti a fiato dukhovye instrumenty instrumentos de viento

Wind Instruments

les bois; instruments a vent en bois Holzblasinstrumente legno dereviannye dukhovye instrumenty instrumentos de madera

Woodwind Instruments

anches trosti

Reeds

anches doubles double reeds

Double Reeds

flute;
grande flute;
flute traversiere Flote; Querflote flauto fleita flauta

Flute

hautbois Oboe oboe goboi oboe

Oboe

clarinette Klarinette clarinetto klarnet clarinete

Clarinet

clarinette basse Bassklarinette clarinetto basso bass-klarnet clarinete bajo

Bass Clarinet

basson Fagott fagotto fagot fagot(e)

Bassoon

cor anglais Englischhorn corno inglese angliiskii rozhok corno/cuerno ingles

English Horn

flute a bec;
flute douce/droite Blockflote flauto dolce/
dritto/a becco blokfleita flauta recta/
dulce/de pico

Recorder

saxophone Saxophon sassofono; saxofono saksofon saxofon; saxofono

Saxophone

piccolo; flute piccolo;
petite flute Pikkoloflote; Piccolo;
kleine Flote ottavino;
flauto piccolo pikkolo; malaia fleita;
fleita pikkolo flautin; ottavino

Piccolo

instruments a vent de cuivre; cuivres Blechblasinstrumente ottone mednye dukhovye instrumenty instrumentos de metal/
cobre; instrumentos de viento-metal; metales

Brass Instruments

cor Horn corno Gorn; rog; rozhok
Also valtorna, which is natural or hunting horn, also used for “French” horn corno; corno frances;
trompa (da pistones); cuerno

Horn

cor simple Waldhorn corno naturale valtorna trompa natural

Natural Horn

trompette Trompete tromba; clarino truba trompeta

Trumpet

cornet (a pistons) Kornett cornetta kornet corneta

Cornet

trombone Posaune trombone trombon trombon

Trombone

basse-trombone;
trombone basse Bass Posaune trombono basso bas trombon trombon bajo

Bass Trombone

baryton; bariton Bariton baritono bariton baritono

Baritone

instrument a cordes;
instrument a cordes frottees Saiteninstrumente strumenti a corda;
strumenti archi strunnye instrumenty instrumentos de cuerdas

String Instruments

cordes Streicher archi struny cuerdas

Strings

violon Violine; Geige violino skripka violin

Violin

alto Viola; Viole; Bratsche viola viola viola

Viola

violoncelle Violoncello; Cello violoncello violonchel’ violoncelo; cello;
violonchelo

Violoncello

contrebasse Kontrabass contrabasso kontrabas contrabajo

Double Bass

harpe Harfe arpa arfa arpa

Harp

luth Laute liuto liutnia laud

Lute

instrument a clavier Tasteninstrumente strumenti a tastiera klavishnyi instrument instrumentos de tecla

Keyboard Instrument

accordeon Akkordeon fisarmonica akkordeon acordeon

Accodion

clavicorde Clavichord; Klavichord clavicordo klavikord clavicordio

Clavichord

piano Piano; Klavier piano fortep’iano piano

Piano

instruments a percussion Schlaginstrumente;
Perkussionsinstrumente strumenti a percussione udarnye instrumenty instrumentos de percusion

Percussion Instruments

grosse caisse Grosse Trommel cassa; grancassa;
gran cassa bol’shoi baraban bombo

Bass Drum

castagnettes Kastagnetten castagnette kastan’ety castanuelas

Castenets

cloches a vache caubel

Cowbells

cymbales Becken piatti tarelki cimbalos

Cymbals

glockenspiel; jeu de timbres Glockenspiel glockenspiel;
metallofono; campanelli kolokol’chiki campanologo; juego
de timbres/organo de
campanas

Glockenspiel

marimba Marimbaphon marimba marimba marimba

Marimba

caisse claire Leinentrommel tamburo rullante;
tamburo militare;
rullante frantsuzskii baraban tambor afinable/con tensores

Snare Drum

caisse roulante Ruhrtrommel;
Wirbeltrommel;
Tenortrommel cassa rullante;
tamburino tsilindricheskii baraban redoblante

Tenor Drum

tambourin Tamburin tamburello buben pandereta

Tambourine

timbales Pauken timpano litavra timbal

Timpani

cloches tubulaires Rohrenglocke campane tubolari trubchatye kolokola campanas tubulares

Tubular Bells

xylophone Xylophon xilofono ksilofon xilofon; xilofono

Xylophone

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