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| 2 dotted crotchets (6 quavers) in a bar |
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| 3 dotted crotchets (9 quavers) in a bar |
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| 4 dotted crotchets (12 quavers) in a bar |
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| Common time (same as 4/4 time) |
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| Cut common time (2/2 time) |
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| Grace note : acciaccatura. Also called crushed note. Fast grace note, little duration |
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Grace Note : Appogiatura. Long duration grace note.
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| Cresendo (getting louder) |
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| Decrescendo – getting softer. |
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| Return to the ‘sign’ and then play to the coda |
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| Fermatta or pause – play for longer than written value |
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| Fortepiano – loud then immediately soft |
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| glissando – smooth slide between notes |
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| Marcato (accent) – louder and slightly shorter than regular accent. |
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| mezzo staccato – moderately detached. |
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| mezzo forte – moderately loud |
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| Mordant (lower) – Rapidly play the principal note, the note below it, then return to the principal note for the remaining duration. |
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| Mordant – Rapidly play the principal note, the next higher note (according to key signature) then return to the principal note for the remaining duration. |
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| mezzo piano – moderately soft |
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| The ‘Sign’ or the ‘Segno’ sign. |
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| Caesura -Indicates a brief, silent pause, during which time is not counted. |
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| Sforzando – strongly accented. |
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| Tinueto – play for full length |
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| Tremelo – A rapidly repeating note |
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| Trill to the the next semitone above |
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| Trill (to the next tone above) |
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| Trill (to the next note above in the key signature) |
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| Turn – a musical decoration. |
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