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| Both performers- follows a section w/ only 1 performer on part |
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| becoming broader, slowing. |
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| Diminish the sound to nothing |
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| with growing animation, animato, anime, animated |
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| roll the chord in harp style |
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| resume to the original tempo |
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| begin the next section without pausing |
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| with growing animation, belebt, animated |
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| agitated, bewegter, more agitated |
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| muted french horn, using hand, indicated by + |
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| muted french horn, using hand |
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| in unison with another part; for example: col. vin, with violins (jazz score= common use) |
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| chorus (not to confused with corno, horn.) |
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| mute; mit dampfer- with mute; ohne dampfer, without mute. |
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| with increaming animation |
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| continue to next section without pausing. As, attacca |
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| in front of; with emphasis, to be clearly heard through the ensemble |
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| first; for example- erste mal, first time; erstes tempo, first tempo |
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| flutter tongue. Make a rapid articulation, like a rolled r |
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| muted french horn, using hand |
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| glissando (glissez, glisser) |
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| always; for example, immer in tempo- always in tempo |
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| let vibrate, do not dampen (for harp, percussion, keyboard, etc) |
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| the same (from lo stesso) |
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| Maelzel metronome; tempo indication; number of beats per minute, expressed in a specific note value, e.g., MM quarter note= 72 |
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| change; usually to indicate a change in tuning of an instrument or instruments, or a change from one instrument to another (flute to piccolo) |
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| nothing. a niente, fade away to silence |
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| return to previous method of performance (usually following instructions for special technique) |
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| at the performer’s pleasure |
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| more motion, increase tempo |
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| vocal glissando, sliding smoothly from one note to the next |
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| premier mouvement (Ier mouvt.) |
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| at the original tempo. also, erster tempo, tempo I, a tempo |
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| desk or stand, referring to number of stands or performers for a part. |
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| ritardando (ritard, rit.) |
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| more immediate slowing of tempo |
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| expressive flexibility of tempo |
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| without snares (percussion) |
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| dry, simple. In percussion: dampen; do not let ring |
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| proceed to next section without pause. Sometimes indicates continuation of a style |
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| sforzando, sforzato (sf, sfz) |
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| Mute. Con sordino, with mute. Senzo sordino, without mute |
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| “under the voice”; in a soft voice or undertone |
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| stentando, stentato (stent.) |
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| follow, indicates where a soloist may take liberties |
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| above. indicates crossing hands in piano music |
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| quick repetition of the same note, or quick repetition between different pitches |
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| rapid, usually unmeasured alternation between notes of different pitch, half/whole step intervals |
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| empty, cut, indiated by, vi…. at the beginning of cut and ….de at the end of the cut |
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