Define: Interval
The relationship between two tones.
How Many 1/2 steps in a Perfect Unison?

None.

How many 1/2 steps in a Minor 2nd?

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One half step

How Many Half Steps in a Major 2nd?

Two half steps

Minor 3rd

Three half steps

How many half steps in a Major 3rd?

4 half steps

How many 1/2 steps in a Perfect Fourth?

5 half steps

How many 1/2 steps in a Tri-tone?

6 half steps

How many 1/2 steps in a Perfect 5th?

7 half steps
How many 1/2 steps in a minor 6th?
8 half steps
How many half steps in a Major 6th?

9 half steps

How many half steps in a Minor 7th?
10 half steps
How many scale degrees in a Major 7th?
11 half steps
Define: Consonance
intervals that are treated as stable and don’t require resolution.
Define: Dissonance
An interval that has an ;unfinished; sound, it desires a conclusion.
Define: Enharmonic Intervals
Intervals that have the same sound that are spelled differently.

Name the two Tritones:

Augmented Fourth

;

diminished fifth

Define: Inversion of Intervals
When the lower tone of an interval becomes the higher tone (or higher becomes lower)
When inverted, a perfect interval becomes what type of interval?
Perfect
When inverted, a Major interval becomes what type of interval?
Minor
When inverted, a minor interval becomes what type of interval?
Major
When inverted, a diminished interval becomes what type of interval?
Augmented
When inverted, an Augmented interval becomes what type of interval?

diminished

When inverted, a perfect unison becomes what type of interval?
Octave
When inverted, a 2nd interval becomes what type of interval?

seventh

When inverted, an interval that is a 3rd becomes what type of interval?
sixth
When inverted, an interval that is a 4th becomes what type of interval?
a fifth
When inverted, an interval that is a 5th becomes what type of interval?

fourth

When inverted, an interval that is a 6th becomes what type of interval?

third

When inverted, an interval that is a 7th becomes what type of interval?

second

When inverted, an interval that is an octave becomes what type of interval?

unison
When inverted a M6 becomes what interval?
m3
When inverted, a P5 becomes what interval?
P4
When inverted, d7 becomes what interval?
A2
When inverted, M3 becomes what interval?
m6
When inverted d5 becomes what interval?
A4
Define: Compound Intervals

Intervals greater than one octave

;

Define: Transposition

The process of rewriting a piece of music or a scale so that it sounds higher or lower in pitch.

;

(raising or lowering each pitch by the same interval)