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| A substantial musical thought, that ends with a musical punctuation called a cadence |
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A musical punctuation that closes a phrase or section of music.
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Define: Perfect Authentic Cadence
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A progression from V to I in Major Keys (or V to i in minor keys)
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Define: Imperfect Authentic Cadence
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| slightly weaker than perfect authentic cadence. |
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When does a Perfect Authentic Cadence become imperfect?
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1. The highest-sounding tone in the tonic triad is a tone other than the tonic note
2. The vii° triad is substituted for the V, making the cadence vii° to I or vii° to i.
3. One or both of the chords (Vor I) is inverted. V6 to I (or V to i6)
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The 2nd chord of the cadence is V.
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almost always from IV to I in major keys (or iv to i in minor keys)
rarely, ii6 to I
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| Define: Deceptive Cadence |
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| The first chord is V and the 2nd is not I. |
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| Sound along with a chord but are not chord pitches |
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What is the general pattern of the 3 pitches of nonharmonic tones?
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Preceeding Tone (chord tone)
Nonharmonic Tone (not a chord tone)
Following Tone (chord tonic)
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What is the order of a Passing Tone?
Is a passing tone accented, unaccented, both or neither
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(step) PT (step)
can be both accented or unaccented
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What is the order of a Neighboring Tone?
Is a Neighboring Tone accented, unaccented, both or neither
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(step) NT (step)
can be both accented or unaccented
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What is the order of an escape tone?
Is an escape tone accented, unaccented, both or neither?
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(step) ET (skip)
Unaccented
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What is the order of an Appoggiatura Tone?
Is an Appoggiatura Tone Accented, Unaccented, both or neither?
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(skip) APP (step)
Unaccented
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What is the order of suspension?
Is Suspension accented, unaccented both or neither?
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(common tone) SUS (step)
Accented
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What is the order of Retardation?
Is retardation accented, unaccented, both or neither?
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(common tone) RE (step)
Accented
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What is the order of Anticipation?
Is Anticipation accented, unaccented, both or neither?
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(step) ANT (common tone)
Unaccented
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Define: Unaccented Passing Tone
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| A passing tone that is Off the beat |
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| Define: Unaccented Neighboring Tone |
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| A neighboring tone that is OFF the beat. |
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Define: Accented Passing Tone
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| When the passing tone is ON the beat |
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Define: Accented Neighboring Tones
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| When the neighboring tone is ON the beat |
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| What is the order of Suspension? |
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| Preparation, Suspension, Resolution |
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| What is the difference between Retardation and Suspension? |
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| Suspension resolves downward…Retardation resolves upward. |
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