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cut time; 2 beats to measure, 1 beat to each half note |
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faster than moderato but slower than allegro |
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somewhat faster than andante |
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same as ad lib. freely, at will in tempo |
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a grace note (takes the accent and part of time value of the following principal note) |
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notes of a chord played one after the other |
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begin next portion without pause |
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low (8va bassa means play an octave lower than written) |
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an ornamental (usually solo) elaborate passage |
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a cappella or alla cappella |
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vocal without instrument accompaniment |
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increasing loudness of tone |
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