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| cut time; 2 beats to measure, 1 beat to each half note |
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| faster than moderato but slower than allegro |
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| somewhat faster than andante |
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same as ad lib.
freely, at will in tempo |
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| a grace note (takes the accent and part of time value of the following principal note) |
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| notes of a chord played one after the other |
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| begin next portion without pause |
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| low (8va bassa means play an octave lower than written) |
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| an ornamental (usually solo) elaborate passage |
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| a cappella or alla cappella |
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| vocal without instrument accompaniment |
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| increasing loudness of tone |
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