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| Gradual increase in volume |
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| Gradual decrease in volume |
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| Somewhat faster than Largo |
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| Little faster than Andante |
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| A tempo between Allegro and Andante |
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| Return to the normal tempo |
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| Accelerate, become faster |
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| Quickening, with growing excitement |
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| Just right, strict of fitting tempo |
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| Near or over the fingerboard |
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| Notes of the chord are played one after another instead of simultaneously |
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| Bowing lightly over the fingerboard to produce a flutelike effect |
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| Sliding from one pitch to the next |
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| “Throwing” the upper part of the bow on the string so that it will bounce a series of rapid notes on the down bow |
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| Slight separation of the notes taken in a slur |
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| “Hammered” bowing with forceful, sudden release |
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| A manner of performance half way between legato and staccato |
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| Light, bouncing strokes played in the middle of the bow |
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| Near or over the fingerboard |
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| Short, rapidly repeated strokes |
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| At the performers discretion |
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| Higher (play an octave higher) |
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| Lower (play an octave lower) |
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| Closing section of a movement |
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