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| Rather slow at a moderate walking pace ?=90-110 |
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| Fairly quick; slightly slower than allegro ?=110-120 |
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| Lively, rather quick ?=120-140 |
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| Quick and Lively ?=132-140 |
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| Getting slower and slower |
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| to sing without accompaniment |
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| Closing or ending section of a piece of music |
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| Go bask to the beginning of the piece of music or “the head |
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| Sharps and flats at the beginning of the piece that dictates what key it’s in |
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| Tells how many beats in each measure and what note gets the beat |
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| Literally means “the sign”- go back to the symbol and play until you see the coda |
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| To play or sing something very sweetly |
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| To play or sing something expressively |
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Cessura, Caesura) //
AKA Railroad tracks |
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| 5 lines and 4 spaces on which notes are placed to note specific pitches |
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| Clef in which higher pitched instruments play in |
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| Clef in which lower instruments play |
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| referring to all staffs that are linked together |
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| Hit or attack the note with great force |
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| Play the note short and detached |
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| Play the nore for its full value |
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| Play the note detached but not as short as staccato |
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| Play the notes smooth and connected |
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| When two or more of the sane pitches are linked together |
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| Hold the note for more than its original value or until cutoff |
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| Indicates that a phrase should be played legato |
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| attack loudly and sharply |
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| attack loudly then diminuendo to piano |
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| attack loudly and sharply |
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| attack loudly then suddenly dim. |
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| melodic theme or idea represented later in the piece |
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| short, memorable musical idea |
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3rd is lowered a 1/2 step
1 3 5
Bb Db F |
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5th is raised a 1/2 step
1 3 5
Bb D F# |
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3rd and 5th lowered a 1/2 step
1 3 5
Bb Db Fb |
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