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A succession of single pitches that is perceived as a whole
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Highness or lowness of tone depending on frequency |
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Unit of meaning within a larger structure |
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resting place in a musical phrase; music punctuation |
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basic unit of rhythm/music |
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organization of rhythm in time |
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deliberate upsetting of normal pattern of accentuation |
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Use of several rhythmic patterns simultaneously |
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combination of notes simultaneously ensuing relationships fo intervals and chords |
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three or more notes played at the same time |
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series of tones in ascending or descending order |
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principle of organization around tonic based on scale |
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concordant or harmonious combination of tones |
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discordant and unstable combo of tones |
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interweaving of melodic and harmonic elements |
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monophonic polyphonic homophonic |
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single-line texture w/o accompaniment two or more melodic line combined texture with principal melody and harmony |
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structure and design in music, organizing principle |
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complete, self-contained part within a larger musical work. |
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melodic idea used as a basic building block in the construction of a composition |
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restatement of an idea or motive at a different pitch level |
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short melodic or rhythmic idea |
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short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern that is repeated throughout a work |
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rate of speed or pace of music |
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quality of sound that distinguishes one voice for instrument from another |
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first note of the scale or key |
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small fluctuation of pitch used as an expressive device to intensify sound |
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pluck a string of a bowed instrument with finger |
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rapid repetition of a tone |
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ensemble music for up to ten players, with one player to a part |
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term for describing category or overall character of a work |
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performing forces employed in a certain musical work |
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dance form in late medieval France w/ voice or only instruments |
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French monophonic or polyphonic song of Middle Ages and Renaissance set to either courtly or popular poetry |
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set order of religious services and the structure of each service |
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polyphonic vocal genre, secular in the Middle Ages but sacred or devotional thereafter. |
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earliest kind of polyphonic music that developed from plainchant |
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monophonic melody with a free flowing, unmeasured vocal line; liturgical chant of Roman Catholic Church. |
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Sections of RCMass that vary day to day throughout year according to liturgical occasion |
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sections of RCMass that remains the same day to day. |
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Unaccompanied vocal music |
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1450-1600 Era of esploration, scientific inquiry, and artistic awakening |
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Melodic idea presented in one voice and then restated in another |
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Musical pictorialization of words from the text as an expressive device. |
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‘fixed melody’ usually of very long notes based off chant that served for polyphonic composition esp in Ren era |
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Mass for the Dead. sung at funerals |
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secular genre of sung poetry the flourished in the Ren Era |
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Seven tones of a scale used in music 12 half steps of a scale |
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process of changing from one key to another |
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process of changing from one key to another |
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vocal style estab. in Baroque w/ solo singer and instrument accomp |
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intro mvt that presents melodies from arias to come. also an orch work for concert perf. |
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text or script of an opera |
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solo vocal declamation that follows inflections of text that results in disjunct vocal style |
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congregational hymn of the German Lutheran church |
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vocal genre for solo singers, chorus, and instru based on lyric or dramatic poetic narrative |
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lyric song for solo voice w/ orch accomp generally expresses intense emotion. |
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continuous bass. bass, chordal instrument and one bass melody instrument |
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Large scale dramatic genre originating in Baroque, based on a text of religious or serious character |
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Italian comic opera, sung throughout |
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Short, recurring instrumental passage found in aria and Baroque concerto |
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Mulitimvt work made up of a series of contrasting dance mvts, gen. in same key |
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Baroque concerto type based on opposition between a small group of solo instruments(concertino) and orch (ripieno) |
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Polyphonic form pop in Baroque w/ one or more themes that dev by imitative counterpoint |
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Virtuosic solo passage in the manner of an improvisation, performed near the end of an aria or a mvt of a concerto |
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First sec. recurs in tonic. Classical multimvt cycle it appears as last mvt. |
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Chamber music ensemble consisting of two violins, violas, and cello. |
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Compositional procedure in which theme is stated, then altered in other statements; independ. piece or mvt of mm cycle |
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The opening mvt of mm cycle |
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Exposition Development Recapitulation |
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1st sec 2nd sec 3rd sec of SA form |
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style where rhythms, melodies, or instrum. evoke color and atmosphere of far-off lands |
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borrowed time. Rom music. hesitate or hurries through music expanding written note values. |
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Song structure in which the same music is repeated with every stanza of the poem |
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Song structure that is composed from beginning to end, w/o repetitions of large sections |
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solo art song of 19th century, usually accompanied by piano. |
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Fixed idea; Berlioz’s idea for recurring musical idea that links diff. mvts. of a work |
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leading motive. basic recurring them repping a person, object, or idea. common in Wagner operas. |
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Wagner’s term for his operas |
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Instrum. music endowed w/ literary or pictorial associations, esp popular in 19th cen. |
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1 mvt orch form that devlops poetic idea, suggests scene or creates mood. Rom era |
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Operatic ‘realism’, a style pop in Italy in 1890’s which tried to bring naturalism into the lyric theater. |
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dance form featuring a staged presentation of group or solo dancing w/ music, costumes, and scenery. |
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total abandonment of tonality. |
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Afro-amcn form of secular folk music, related to jazz, that is based on a simple, repetitive poetic-musical structure. |
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piano whose sound is altered by the insertion of various materials between strings. John cage |
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late 19th cent piano style by afro-amcns w/ syncopated melodies. |
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French mvt dev by visual artists who favored vague, blurry images. |
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exotic scales, unresolved dissonances, parallel chords, rich orchestral tone color and free rhythm |
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simultaneous use of two or more keys. common in 20th cen music |
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Schoenberg method based on particular arr. of 12 chromatic tones |
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vocal style in which melody is spoken at approx. pitches rather than sung on exact pitches |
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20th cen. technique where notes of melody are dist. among diff instrum. giving pointillistic texture |
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music that parodies another work or works, presenting them in a new style or guise |
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contemp music style featuring repetition of short melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns w/ little variation |
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contemp style w/ rich harmonic language and other elements of Rom. era |
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20th cent style combining elements of Classical and Baroque music w/ modernist trends |
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