Pitch
highness or lowness of a sound
Dynamic Level
Level of volume
Forte
Loud
Piano
keyboard instrument
Crescendo
Becoming louder
Decrescendo
becoming softer
Meter
organization of rhythm into patterns fo strong and weak beats
Syncopation
occurrence of accents on weak beats, or between beats
Tempo
Rate of speed at which a musical piece is performed
Rhythm
arrangement of time in music
Melody
meaningful succession of pitches
Theme
melody that recurs throughout a section, a movement or an entire composition
Scale
ascending or descending pattern of half steps,whole steps or both
Consonance
passive sounds that seems to be at rest
Dissonance
active, unsettled sound
Texture
manner in which melodic lines are used in music

Monophonic Texture

one unaccompanied melodic line
Homophonic Texture
melodic line accompanied by chordal harmony
Polphonic Texture
combo of two or more simultaneous melodic lines
Harmony
simultaneous sounding of two or more different tones conceived as a unit
Round
Melody performed by two or more voices entering at different times
Chord
meaningful combo of three or more tones
Timbre
characteristic quality of the sound of a voice or instrument
Symphony
multimovement orchestral form
Concerto
multimovement work for orchestra and an instrument solo
Movement
section of a complete work that has its own formal design and a degree or independence but is conceived as a part of the whole; usually seperated from other movements by a pause
Chamber Music
music for a small instrumental ensemble with one instrument per line of music
improvisation
process of simultaneously composing and performing music
Classical Style
restrainged, objective style of art. Spelled with a capital letter, classical refers to Wester music characteristic of the period from about 1750-1825
romantic style
emotional, subjective style of art
Gregorian chant
term for roman catholic plainchant since the 6th century
Mass

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roman catholic worship service

Medieval period
500-1450
Renaissance
rebirth
Acappella
unaccompanied group singing

Madrigal

secular song introduced in Italy that becomes popular in englad as well. Polphonic in texture and expressive in mood
Chorale
characteristic hymn
recorder
end-blown wind instrument
sonata
15th/16th centuries and instrumental composition to be sounded on instruments rather than sung
Oratorio

multimovement dramatic vocal work on a religious subject, performed in concert style

Cantata
multimovement dramatic vocal work on a religious or secular subject, performed in concert style, shorter than an oratorio
beat
basic rhythmic pulse of music

Recitative

speech like setting of a text, with homophonic accompaniment by a keyboard or and orchestra

opera

dramatic vocal form blending visual, literacy, and musical arts, in which all dialogue is sung
suite
collection of stylized dance pieces for keyboard or an orchestral piece consisting of selections from a dramatic work or dance
sonata-allegro form
First movement form. three sections exposition, development, and recapitulation- from a ternary design
string quartet
chamber ensemble consisting of two violins, a viola, and a cello

overture

introductory orchestral piece
requiem
mass for the dead
metronome
instrument to measure tempo
motive
short melodic phrase that may be effectively developed
Leider

german art songs

program symphony
multimovement orchestral work whose form is based on programmatic concepts
aria
songlike vocal piece, musically expressive, with orchestral accompaniment; generally homophonic texture