Early Classical Period vs. Late |
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Mozart’s Symphony No. 40 (1788) – Early
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Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 (1808) – Late
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Mozart
Early Classical Period
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"rules"
Absolute music
Started to break the rules in a minor way
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Beethoven
Late Classical Period
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Early on roots with classical form
Added his own twist on things
Sense of excitement & urgency; dif. mood
Expanded the range of the music
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a soloist or small group of solo players are accompanied by the orchestra. |
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small group of soloists
expand the contrast between orchestra & soloist
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Movements of Baroque Concerto |
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3 movements
1st-fast
2nd-slow
3rd-very fast
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focuses on contrast b/t two musical ideas; one dealing with soloist and one with orchestra
this form refers to the orchestra msic portion of the ping-pong section of the music.
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an improvised (or made up) solo passage that takes place within a larger piece.
popular with concertos
usually found at the end of the first movement
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Classical Period Solo Concerto |
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expanded instrument list vs. Baroque
maintains 3 movements
expansion of sonata form: double expo
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sonata not desinged for concerts, but private performances.
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limited to one or two instruments
three movements
I-fast sonata form
II-slow
III-fast
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music written for small groups of musicians in "intimate" circumstances
no conductor used
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4 musicians
2 violins, 1 viola, 1 cello
4 movements based on symphony
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focal point in Venice, Italy.
most characteristic art form of the time.
combined music, drama, poetry & dance.
two major song styles: recitative vs. aria.
opera seria.
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Italian meaning "recitation".
singing words in a free rhythm style to communicate action in a clear simple manner.
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an extended solo song with musical elaborations.
calls for strong vocal talent.
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serious opera.
plots from ancient history designed to stir up emotions.
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expands art form.
Opera Buffa.
Ensembles.
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"comic opera"
The flexibility of the classical style helped expand this form.
Haydn & Mozart wrote several during their time in Vienna.
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an addition to the aria.
a large musical number in which several characters sing at the same time.
each characer brings across his own emotion/mood.
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"program music" moves into opera form.
Expanded storyline & plot.
Huge visual/audio connections.
Giusseppe Verd-24 operas(Aida)
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one of the main composers of the romantic period.
music drama.
coined gesamtkunstwerk "total work of art"
4 operas-took him 30 yrs to write.
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combining several art forms into one package |
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Romantic period connected with the art history of the time.
"expressing" one’s self; ;bohemians;
industrial revolution took place.
music was combined with the ;other arts;
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french composer famous for the development of the ;program symphony; |
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storyline described in a ;program that helped to connect the movements. |
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larger orchestra.
more movements.
;program music; connection
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Fantastic Symphony
;Symphony Fantastique;
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5 movements.
unique that is uses same theme in all movements.
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4th mvmt-Marth of the Scaffold
5th mvmt-Dream of a Witches Sabbath
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Famous use of old Gregorian Chant
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Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
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Movement I
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Beethoven;
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Classical Period
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Sonata-Allegro Form
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Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
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Movement II
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Beethoven
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Classical Period
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Theme ; Variations Form
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Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
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Movement III
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Beethoven
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Classical Period
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Ternary Form
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Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
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Movement IV
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Beethoven
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Classical Period
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Sonata-Allegro Form
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Symphony No. 95 in C minor
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Movement I
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Haydn
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Classical Period
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Sonata-Allegro Form
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Symphony No. 95 in C Minor
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Movement II
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Haydn
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Classical Period
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Theme;; Variations
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Symphony No. 95 in C Minor
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Movement III
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Haydn
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Classical Period
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Ternary Form
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Symphony No. 95 in C Minor
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Movement IV
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Haydn
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Classical Period
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Rondo Form
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Violin Concerto in G
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Movement I
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Antonio Vivaldi
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Baroque Period
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Ritornello Form
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Violin Concerto in G
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Movement II
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Antonio Vivaldi
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Baroque Period
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Violin Concerto in G
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Movement III
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Antonio Vivaldi
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Baroque Period
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Ritornello Form
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Brandenburg Concerto No. 5
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Movement I
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Bach
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Baroque Concerto Grosso
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Ritornello Form
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group of 6 pieces composed by Bach
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all 6 use dif. instrument combination for the soloist group.
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No. 5 featured flute, violin, ; harpsichord.
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Piano Sonata in B-Flat
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Movement III
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Mozart
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Classical Period
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Quasi-Rondo Form
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Piano Concerto;in A
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Movement I
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Mozart
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Classical Period
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Sonata-Allegro Form
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(wrote 17 piano concertos in Vienna)
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Symphonie Fantastique
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Movement IV
March of the Scaffold
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Hector Berlioz
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Romantic Period
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Program Symphony
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Symphony Fantastique
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Movement V
Dream of a Witch’s Sabbath
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Hector Berlioz
Romantic Period
Program Symphony
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