Music Listening

Leading Tone

strongest sense of leading to the home pitch

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ti on a scale

Tonality

the certain "home pitch" that the melody focuses on

Minor Scale

w h w w h w w

Major Scale

w w h w w w h

6 different instrument families

strings

woodwinds

brass

percussion

keyboards

plucked strings

Symphony/ Tone Poem

1 movement orchestral composistion in a free musical form.

Equal Temperament

advanced science that imporved tuning of instruments.

could play in all keys.

chords

groups of pitches played simultaneously

Harmony

the musical content of supports the melody.

accompaniament

"Home" Pitch

tonic pitch.

tonic.

most melodies will start & end on this pitch

Dissonant

harsh/clashing sound

Consonant

pleasing sound

Chromatic Scale

12 half steps

covers the span of an octave

Diatonic Scale

a set of 7 notes that span a distance of an octave

foundation to western music

dates back to greeks

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