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| Predecessor to the oboe with a face mask (Phorbein) with two pipes and two reeds |
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| A Large brass instrument that wrapped around the body |
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| An early harp-like instrument |
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| A large harp-like instrument related to the double-bass |
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| What was special about Greek music? |
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| It tied in with poetry, astronomy, and was monophonic |
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| What early music educator thought only certain types of music were acceptable and complex rhythms were not? |
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| Who is credited with writing the first music theory book with rhythm of music based on rhythm of words? |
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| When did the Middle Ages occur? |
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| What did people of the Middle Ages think caused your sickness? |
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| Music outside of the church |
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| What was the early church influenced by? |
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| Jewish church rituals, songs, etc. |
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| Where did the Catholic church develop? |
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| What king merged the churches, unified a certain area, and was illiterate? |
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| For whom was the Gregorian chant named? |
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| How did Pope Gregory I develop the Gregorian chant? |
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| God came to him in the form of a dove |
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| What man born in Italy wrote the book “The Fundamentals of Music”? |
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| What was the main religion during the Middle Ages? |
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| What was the official language during the middle ages? |
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| What was the main genre of music during the Middle ages? |
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| How was music transferred from one person to another? |
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| What were the early forms of notation called? |
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| Who is credited with being the father of notation, wrote a textbook on notation (Micrologus), was the 1st important music educator, developed solfege, had a system of modes with no leading tone, developed a red line in chants, and developed a special hand, of sorts for singing pitches? |
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| The order of a church service a.k.a. a program |
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| What was the focal point of the Catholic Church? |
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| What was built bigger than everything else to promote gathering and could take over 100 years to build? |
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| What part of the Mass is missing from The Ordinary? Introit, Kyrie, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei? |
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| What part of the Mass is missing from The Ordinary? Introit, Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, and Agnus Dei? |
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| What part of the Mass is missing from The Ordinary? Introit, Kyrie, Gloria, Sanctus, and Credo? |
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| What part of the Mass is missing from The Ordinary? Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei? |
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| What part of the Mass is missing from The Ordinary? Introit, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei? |
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| What part of the Mass is missing from The Ordinary? Introit, Kyrie, Gloria, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei? |
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| What part of The Ordinary has songs performed during specific times of the year? |
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| Which Office is missing? Matins, Lauds, Prime, Sext, Nones, Vespers, Compline? |
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| Which Office is missing? Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, Nones, Vespers, Compline? |
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| Which Office is missing? Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Nones, Vespers, Compline? |
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| Which Office is missing? Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, Vespers, Compline? |
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| Which Office is missing? Matins, Prime, Terce, Sext, Nones, Vespers, Compline? |
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| Which Office is missing? Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, Nones, Vespers? |
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| Which Office is missing? Matins, Lauds, Terce, Sext, Nones, Vespers, Compline? |
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| Which Office is missing? Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, Nones, Compline? |
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| How was early text copied down? |
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| By hand, texts kept within a Missal while chants were collected in a Gradual |
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| What is a collection of chants filled with transcribed pages? |
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| Unison or in response, written in Latin, no big leaps of skips, and monophonic are all characteristics of what type of music? |
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| What text setting describes a song where every syllable gets its own note? |
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| What text setting describes a song where there is more than one note per syllable? |
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| What text setting describes a combination of one note syllables and many note syllables? |
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| What is it called when a congregation follows a pattern set by a song leader? |
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| What is it called when you extend a chant’s beginning and ending? |
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| What was the New Year’s Celebration for the Church called? |
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| What are melodies added to chants to make them more interesting called? |
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| What is a way to extend chants with melismas called? |
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| What was a small scale play performed by everyone in a village called? |
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| What play was an early forerunner of Opera and was created in Beauvais Cathedral? |
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| What famous woman composer was born in Germany to a wealthy family, raised in a monastery, wrote music at 42, published different works on Sciences, Sexual books, wrote 77 chants, and also composed Ordo Virtutum? |
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| What was the Ordo Virtutum? |
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| Written by Hildegard of Bingen, it was a “play on morals” with three main characters; happy, sad, and pentative souls |
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| What meetings that lasted for several years helped modernize the Church, changed music and languages, and updated attire? |
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| What is “Music of the Universe” called? |
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| What is “Music that unifies body and soul” called? |
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| What is “Music produced by instruments” called? |
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| What were the independent military campaigns called? |
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| What priest was an important writer and philosopher whose family did not want him to go into priesthood? |
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| What group of secular musicians performed acts, sold “fix all” potions, juggled, and provided means of communication between towns? |
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| What were the SOUTHERN French poets who stayed in one place called? |
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| What were the NORTHERN French poets who stayed in one place called? |
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| What was a collection of songs called? |
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| What was a wealthy young man who wrote songs about pleasure called? |
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| What kind of plays dealt with love, with a famous one named “The Play of Robin and Marion” or Jeu de Robin et de Marion-Rondeau composed by Adam de la Halle? |
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| What Trouvere wrote polyphonic and monophonic music, was called hunchback, and composed Jeu de Robin et de Marion-Rondeau? |
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| What were Spanish secular songs called? |
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| Cantigas de la Santa Maria |
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| What was the Medieval violin-like, 5-stringed bow instrument with a drone string called? |
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| What modified Vielle had a hand crank and one drone string and a funny name? |
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| What instrument was triangle shaped and strung with a pick? |
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| What was the double reed, oboe ancestor WITHOUT the strap called? |
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| What was the instrument that was basically a long, 180 degree trumpet? |
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| What joint instrument was popular with Jongleurs and included a wind and percussion instrument? |
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| What was the name of the portable organ? |
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| What was the name of the large organ that had a cabinet covering the pipes? |
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| What were the earliest forms of polyphony (chants)? |
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| What type of organum is a counter melody to another one |
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| What type of organum was “fancy” and had more notes on the top than on the bottom? |
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| What cathedral in Paris was the center of organum , had the beginnings of rhythm with long notes being called Longs and short notes being called Breves, and took 100+ years to build? |
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| What was the collection of the best organum written by Anonymous IV called? |
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| Who was the composer of organum who came from a monastery credited with writing Viderunt omnes: organum duplum? |
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| Leoninus (and colleagues) |
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| Who was considered the greatest organum writer, had a Masters degree from the University of Paris, added parts to existing organum, created organum for 2,3,&4 voices, and is credited with composing Viderunt omnes: organum quadruplum? |
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| What is the addition to organum to make it more beautiful called? |
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| What type of 13th century music was inspired by chants or newly composed? |
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| What were Rounds developed in England called? |
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| What illness passed by rats between 1347-1351 caused mass death and turn the skin black with boils? |
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| The Bubonic Plague or Black Death |
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| What war between England and France cause the church to become divided, gave rise to many popes, and was during the period of the invention of glasses and compasses? |
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| What famous writer fought for France in the Crusades, wrote “The Divine Comedy”, and came from an affluent family? |
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| What English writer, poet, and alchemist, born into a family of wine makers, credited with writing “Canterbury Tales”, and is buried in Westminster Abbey? |
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| What New Art combination of secular and sacred music did the rise of secular music bring about? |
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| What is rhythm that continues in the bass line called? |
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| What is an echo-like alternation of voices in equal dynamics called? |
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| Who was the lead composer in the Ars Nova who survived the Black Death, was one of the first composers to explain composition, and is credited with composing Foy Porter-virelai and Messe de Notre Dame? |
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| What type of music imitated the new emerging forms of art? |
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| Who wrote the Decameron, a story over a 10-day period describing friends avoiding the Plague? |
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| Who was the blind man who contracted small pox and incorporated a cadence with a leap of a third at the end? |
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| What is it called when you avoid the tritone by adjusting the music or “false music”? |
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| What is two-voice organum called? |
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| What is three-voice organum called? |
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| What is four-voice organum called? |
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