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– Aria form with two sections – The first section is repeated after the second sections close, which carries the instruction da capo. – Creates an ABA form |
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Sonata da camera
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– Baroque chamber Sonata – Usually a suite of stylized dances – Scored for 1 or more treble instruments and continuo |
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– church sonata – Baroque instrumental work intended for performance in church. – Usually in four movements – Slow-fast-slow-fast – scored for one or more treble instruments and continuo |
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– Ensemble of instruments or voices with one or more instruments, or a work for such an ensemble. – Composition in which one or more solo instruments contrasts with an orchestral ensemble. |
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– Instrumental work that exploits the contrast in sonority between a small ensemble of solo instruments (concertino). – Usually the same forces that appear in the trio sonata and a large ensemble (ripieno or concerto grosso). |
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– (Town Pipers) – Professional town musicians who had the exclusive right to provide music within city limits. |
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– The small ensemble of instruments in the concerto grosso form. |
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– (Tower Sonata) – A chorale or sonata played daily on wind instruments by stadtpfeifers from the tower of the town hall or church. |
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– An association of amateurs, popular during the Baroque period. – Gathered to play and sing together for their own pleasure. |
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– Public concerts of sacred vocal music at St. Mary’s Cathedral. – Played on five sunday afternoons each year before Christmas. – First public concert series – Created by Buxtehude |
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– Composition or section of a composition – In imitative texture – Based on a single subject – Begins with successive statements of the subject in voices. |
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– Short setting for organ of a choral melody – Used as an introduction for congregational singing or as an interlude in a Lutheran church service. |
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-;The section in a concerto for a full orchestra that alternates with the soloists episodes. – Used as a guidepost to confirm key changes and modulations. – Illustrated form:
Ritornello (tutti) Episode (concertino) Ritornello (tutti) Episode/ Ritornello Episode/Ritornello Episode (concertino) Ritornello (tutti)
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– Vivaldi’s Op. 8 entitled Il ciment dell’armonia e dell’inventione (the contest of harmony and invention). – Consists of four violin concertos with each being named after a season. – Each concerto consists of three movements (fast-slow-fast) – Composed by Antonion Vivaldi
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– Couperin’s verision of the suite. – Each ordre consisted of a number of miniature works – Each miniature was set in binary form based on dance rhythms. – Also contained evocative titles (i.e. ;The Victorious Muse; found in the 25th ordre) |
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– Term Coined by Rameau to indicate the succession of the roots or fundamental tones in a series of chords. |
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– A treatise in harmony written by Jean-Phillipe Rameau – The base for all music theory studies today – Lays down the fundamental principles of all music harmony and composition. |
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