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-baroque form
-composed by Bach
-any instrumentation, but predominantly keyboard
-instrumental work based on imitative counterpoint
-subject is repeated in all voices |
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-Baroque composer, active from 1700-1720
-Born in Germany
-Did both freelance and aristocratic worm
-composed 400 Lutheran cantatas, songs, oratorios, fugues, concertos, sonatas, suites, concertos, but NO opera
-music is distinctly Baroque |
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-2 Violins, 1 Viola, 1 Cello
-Invented by Haydn
-Classical Genre
-Follows Sonata Cycle |
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-Classical Genre
-Composed by Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, Haydn
-Multi-movement work for solo instrument or solo instrument with piano accompaniment
-Beethoven wrote 33 famous piano sonatas
-Follows Sonata Cycle, Sonata form (exposition, development, recapitulation) |
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-Classical Genre
-Composed by Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn
-Multi-movement work for orchestra alone
-Typically 3-4 movements, fast/slow/fast
-Follows sonata cycle
-Most important genre in classical music |
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| The Four Seasons: “Summer” Movement 3 |
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High Baroque
Concerto
Vivaldi
(The one that sounds like a rainstorm) |
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High Baroque
Fugue
Bach
for Organ |
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High Baroque
from Scipione
Opera Seria
Handel
(The only one with a solo vocalist) |
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-Classical Composer (active 1800-1825)
-Born in Germany, lived in Austria
-Met Mozart, studied with Haydn
-composed both freelance and aristocratic
-composed operas, songs, sonatas, 9 symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, and a vast amount of chamber music |
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Classical composer (active 1750-1770)
-Austrian
-Taught Beethoven
-invented/perfected the string quartet
-Composed some opera, concertos, symphonies, suites, string quartets, sonatas, some chamber music |
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| Symphony no.5, Movement 1 |
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classical
symphony
Beethoven
(da da da DUH) |
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High baroque
Lutheran cantata
Bach |
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High Baroque
From Messiah
Oratorio
Handel |
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Piano Concerto no.5
“The Emporer”
Mvt. 3 |
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Classical
Concerto
Beethoven |
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Symphony no. 35
Movement 1 |
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| Hornpipe from Water Music |
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String Quartet op.33 no.3 mvnt. 4
“The Bird” |
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Classical
String Quartet
Haydn |
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-Classical Composer (1770-90)
-Born in Germany, studied in Vienna
-Composed symphonies, sonatas, concertos, oratorios, masses
-Known primarily for opera compositions: dominant opera composer of classical period
-freelance composer |
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-Baroque composer (1700-1720)
-Composed Oratorio, opera seria, cantatas, instrumental works
-born in Germany, travelled in Italy, studied in England
-Messiah is his Oratorio, Water Music is his Suite |
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-Baroque and classical genre
-multi-movement work for solo instrument and orchestra
-Baroque: ritornello form
-Classical: double exposition form
-3 movements, fast/slow/fast |
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-Baroque genre
-sacred work meant to be unstaged
-featuring solo vocalists, chorus, and orchestra
-composer was Handel
-recit/aria/recit/aria
-da capo aria |
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-Baroque genre
-Written by Handel, Bach
-Water Music
-Multi-movement work for any instrumentation based on dance |
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-Serious opera
-Baroque genre
-usually featuring royal characters with historical plots
-3 acts, meant to be staged
-recit, aria, recit, da capo aria |
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-classical genre
-composed by Mozart
-comic opera, with much more involved, comedic plots
-no castrati tenor, no da capo form, ensemble is important
-Most famous are written by Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte, librettist |
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-Baroque composer (1700-1720)
-wrote 400+ concertos as well as some sacred works, including operas and “Gloria”
-virtuoso violinist, moved from Venice to Vienna
-ritornello form |
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