| What is the Enlightenment |
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| A period of time with emphasis on reasoning from experience and observation |
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| Name the 4 French Philosophers |
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| Rousseau, Montesquieu, Diderot, & Voltaire |
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| Name the American Proponents |
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| Benjamin Franklin & Thomas Jefferson |
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| Name the English Proponents |
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| John Locke & Thomas Paine |
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| Name the German Proponent |
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| Founded in England 1717 on humanitarian ideals of longing for universal brotherhood |
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| Giovanni Battista Martini |
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| wrote the History of Music |
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| Wrote A General History of Music |
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| Wrote the first biography of Bach |
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| Established Concerts Spirituelles at the Palace Les Tuileries |
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| Credited with the creation of German Singspiel |
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| regarded as inventor of the fortepiano |
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| Architecture of curved arabesques |
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| Short melodic phrases; Alberti bass |
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| Change of expression with appropriate shading of dynamics |
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| Aim of frightening, shocking, or overcoming with emotion |
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| Latter 18th Century with Haydn, Mozart, & Beethoven |
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| How many Viennese Classical Composers were born in Vienna? |
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| Finale, rondo/sonata/sonata-rondo |
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| cres. termed Mannheim rocket |
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| short comic interlude opera between acts of serious opera |
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| Most successful opera composer by mid-century |
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