Universal Exposition of 1889
Prix de Rome
Montmartre
Le Chat Noir
“Pleasure is the law”
Monet: Impression; sunrise
Use of scales
Characteristic for Debussy
Parallel chord progressions
Lots of performance markings
Lack of a form
Motionless harmony rather than goal-centered preogressions
Used whole-tone, pentatonic, octatonic
Dehumanized music
The aim is not to express deeply felt emotions, but to evoke a mood, image, or feeling.
Characteristic of Debussy
Charles Baudelaire
1821-1867
“Correspondences” (1857)
“Les Fleurs du Mal” Collection
Everything has a double-meaning (symbolism)
Synesthesia
means “joined senses”
Aromas, colors, and sounds blend
A symbol shows something more than it can literally express, providing access to knowledge
Ex: Baudelaire, “Correspondences”
Mystical Symbolism
Vyacheslav Ivanov (poet)
Symbols as the link between the world of senses in union with the divine
Universal, spiritual transformtions of society through arts and ecstatic rituals
Union with the Divine
Silver Age
Russia 1898-1915
Mystic Symbolism
Symbols as the link between the world of senses in union with the divine
Universal, spiritual transformations of society through arts and ecstatic rituals
Union with the divine
Vyacheslav Ivanov
Poet/philosopher (born 1866, Russia) Idea of Mystical Symbolism” Symbols as the link between the world of senses in union with the divine Universal, spiritual transformations of society through arts and ecstatic rituals
Ivanov, “Mysterium”
is a “mystery play”
unfunished – supposed to be performed in 1919
Music as prophesy, transcendence and breakthrough to new plane of consiousness
If it was performed, it would bridge the gap between us and the divine and the world would END.
Satie, Trois Gymnopedies, no. 3, 1888
Debussy, “Voiles” from Preludes for Piano Book 1, 1909
Debussy, Pelleas and Melisande – Act 3 Scene 1, 1902
Melisande leaning out of the window
Loves her half-brother, but can’t be with him
HAIR
Scriabin, Vers la flame, op. 72, 1914
Impressionism
1870s-1880s
Baudelaire, “Correspondences”
High on opium!
2 planes of communication: Nature and Man
“Nature is a temple where living pillars… blah blah blah”
Poem about man walking through forrest and trees “knowing” things