3 ways to classify # of notes per syllable |
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1. Syllabic- 1 note/syllable 2. neumatic- 3-5 notes/syllable 3. melismatic- long vocal phrases with single syllable |
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Fall of Rome & Learning. Monastery? |
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Fell 476AD Cities & centers of learning cruble, such that under Caesar Rome’s population was 1MIL, by 6th century <100,000 –Monastery&Convent —-Monachus-Monk —-Monacha-Nun |
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Benedict of Nursia (c480-c550) roman aristocrat who gave up wealth for a life in religious poverty “rule of St. Benedict” code of conduct to regulate life in monastery |
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1. Monastery of St. Gall? 2. Scriptorium? 3. Cloister? |
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1. Important Monastery in Switzerland founded 612 by Gallus of Ireland. 2. Writing room for production of books 3. The area around which monks lived |
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Canonical Hours/Liturgical Offices (name 4) |
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8 periods of daily worship created by St. Benedict.
1. Matins 2. Vespers 3. Sext 4. Nones |
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c540-604 –Reorganized Chant –Decreed certain chants to be sung on certain days |
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1. Holy Roman Empire? 2. Charlemagne? |
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1. realm of central Europe that existed about 1000 years. 2. Frankish warrior king who marched to rome and had himself crowned the first HRE 800AD |
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Book of 150 Psalms of old testament According to St. Benedict ALL had to be rendered to god each week |
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1. cantor? 2. How does Cantor give intonation? 3. Psalm tones |
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1. Chief Musician 2. He began the psalm, and his side of aisle would then sing first verse 3. Simple repeating patterns rather than complex melodies |
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1. Antiphonal Singing 2. Antiphon 3. Doxology |
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1. Choir alternately sings back and forth 2. the short chant that begins and concludes the antiphonal singing 3. 2 verses added to end of psalm |
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Hymn/Magnificant what’s the difference? |
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a hymn is a short chant with few phrases, often 4. It is sung anntiphonally
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Magnificant is a canticle- a particularly memorable passage of scripture usually from the new testament. It concludes Vespers |
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Mass (Part 1- name the typical parts of the proper) |
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introit-introduction, clergy enter gradual- reflective chant Alleluia or Tract- Penance Sequence offertory Communion |
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Mass (Part 2- name the typical parts of the Ordinary) |
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Kyrie-petition of mercy Glorida-hymn of praise Credo-Profession of Faith Sanctus- Acclamation to the Lord Agnus Dei- Petition of Mercy Ite, Missa Est |
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