Who composed Cleofide, Act II, Scene 9?
Johann Adolf Hasse
Who composed The Beggar’s Opera, Scene 13?
John Gay
Who composed Orfeo ed Euridice, Act II, Scene I?
Christoph Gluck
Who composed Sonata in A Major, Movement 2?
CPE Bach
Who composed Sinfonia No. 8 in Eb Major, Movement I?
Johann Stamitz
Who composed String Quartet in Eb Major (The Joke), Movement 4?
Josef Haydn
Who composed Symphony No. 41 (“Jupiter”), K. 551, finale?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Who composed Don Giovanni, Act One, Scenes 1-2?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Who composed Piano Sonata in C Minor, Opus 13 (Pathetique), Movement 1?
Ludwig van Beethoven
Who composed Symphony No. 3 “Eroica”, Movement 1?
Ludwig van Beethoven
Who composed String Quartet in C-sharp Minor, Opus 131, Movement 1?
Ludwig van Beethoven
What were some facts about the classical period?
Occurred between 1750-1820, France, Prussia, Austria-Hungry among major powers, middle class growing, Age of Revelations (America, France, Industrial), most people living in cities, inoculations appearing
What was the Age of Enlightenment?
Period when people started applying reasonable approaches to problems, rights for the individual, and a growing interest in social equality
Who were the philosophes?
Social reformers who sought to make things better
What is freemasonry?
Promoters of social reform with interest in arts, literature, and science
Who was John Locke?
Most influential social reformer who believed that no one was born good or evil
Who was Voltaire?
French writer known for his satire; wrote Candide
What was considered the most important aspect of Classical music?
Melody; counterpoint was avoided
What is galant?
Modern and most sophisticated music
What was the German word for sentimental music called?
Empfindsam
What is an Alberti bass?
Used harmonies without distracting from the melody
What is comic, short opera called?
Opera buffa
What is serious opera associated with Metastasio called?
Opera seria
What is a musical interlude used in a larger opera called?
Intermezzo
What poet and opera writer was associated with opera seria and promoted morality through entertainment?
Metastasio
What is 3-set form opera called?
DaCapo Aria
What was considered the best opera writer and composed Cleofide, Act II, Scene 9?
Johann Adolf Hasse
What is an easy to sing opera developed in England that featured racy dialogue, short songs, and sometimes used music from existing melodies with new lyrics called?
Ballad opera
What was the most famous ballad opera written by John Gay that had 62 performance?
The Beggar’s Opera
Who was the self-taught composer who composed The Beggar’s Opera, Scene 13?
John Gay
What is the German from of a Ballad Opera called?
Singspiel
What was the movement called that had more natural recitative and broader opera?
Reform opera movement
Who was the German man who led the reform opera movement, wrote 35 operas, and composed Orfeo ed Euridice, Act II, Scene I?
Christoph Gluck
What was Mannheim?
Location of court in Germany that housed well-renown orchestra
Who was the leader of the Mannheim orchestra and composed Sinfonia No.8 in Eb Major, Movement I?
Johann Stamitz
What is a Mannheim crescendo?
A gradually louder section in an orchestra
What child of Bach helped to invent modern classical style, worked for the court of Frederick the Great, wrote the Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments, and composed Sonata in A Major, Movement 2?
Carl Philipp Emanuel (CPE) Bach
What composer born in Austria, was a boy soprano at St. Stevens in Vienna, had smapp pox, nicknamed “The Joker”, had 104 symphonies, consistently used sonata form, wrote 6 large scale masses, was Wolfgang’s teacher, and composed String Quartet in Eb Major (The Joke), Movement 4?
Josef Haydn
Who were the Esterhazy?
Wealthy family to whom Haydn worked for
What was Haydn expected to do at Esterhazy?
Expected to compose, conduct, teach music to personnel, and keep instruments clean; Duke Nikolaus oversaw his career
What was the Baryton?
Cello/viola type instrument that Duke Nikolaus played
Who cataloged Haydn’s music with “hob.”?
Anthony van Hoboken
What was the German movement expressing emotion in music called?
Sturm und Drang
What was the Oxford Symphony?
Symphony written for Haydn’s doctorate occasion
Who was the violinist, conductor, and composer, who published a treatise on violin, and had two children named Nannerl and Wolfgang?
Leopold Mozart
What composer traveled around most of his childhood life performing for royalty, composed his first piece at the age of 3, spent most of his life in Vienna, wrote 17 concertos, and composed Symphony No. 41 (“Jupiter”), K. 551, finale and Don Giovanni, Act One, Scenes 1-2?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
What was Wolfgang’s last symphony?
Jupiter Symphony
What was Wolfgang’s first opera called?
Idomeneo
Who was the teacher and catholic priest that opened a whorehouse with the prostitute he got pregnant and wrote complex chorales for Wolfgang’s plays so that multiple people could sing?
Lorenzo Da Ponte
What comedy was banned by the Emperor in Vienna until Wolfgang appealed it?
Marriage of Figaro
What was Wolfgang’s 2nd opera the premiered in Prague and had serious and comic characters?
Don Giovanni
What was Wolfgang’s last opera that had elements of tarot cards and a libretto written by Emanuel Schickeneder called?
The Magic Flute
What was the last piece written by Wolfgang that was a death mass called?
Requiem Mass
What were some main points of the French Revolution?
Lower class resented upper class royalty, king and queen no longer in power, economic hardships, guillotine invented
What was the “Terror”?
Period between 1793-1794 when everyone was at risk to be killed under any type of charge
What French leader rose up against royalty and named himself Emperor?
Napoleon Bonaparte
What place established in Paris, France had the beginnings of music theory teaching, private lessons, etc.?
The Paris Conservatory
What German composer/ pianist met Mozart at 16, had a father that lied about his age, studied briefly with Haydn, eventually lost his hearing around the age of 27, and composed Piano Sonata in C Minor, Opus 13 (Pathetique), movement 3, Symphony No. 3 “Eroica”, Movement 1, and String Quartet in C-Sharp Minor, Opus 131, Movement 1?
Ludwig van Beethoven
What was Beethoven’s period of his basis of knowledge and imitation of his teachers?
Imitation
What was Beethoven’s period of new harmonies, beginning deafness, and change of the musical period?
Externalization
What was Beethoven’s period of chronic illness, full deafness, and financial suffering?
Reflection
What was the name of the letter that Beethoven wrote to his brother about his hardships called?
Heiligen Testament
What was the name of the symphony whose name means “heroic” was written by Beethoven and dedicated to Napoleon and had 5 movements describing the rise and fall of his hero?
Eroica Symphony