Cadence
Progression of chords leading to a feeling of repose at the end of a phrase; a musical punctuation mark.
Chord
Combination of three or more tones sounded at the same time.
Consonance
Stable combination of tones; points of rest.
Dissonance
Unstable combination of tones; tension demanding onward motion.
Dominant
Triad built on the fifth step of the scale.
Dynamics
Degrees of loudness and softness in music; intensity of sound.
Harmony
How chords are constructed and follow each other.
Interval
Distance in pitch between any two notes.
Melody
Series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole; musical sentence.
Meter
Organization of beats into regular groupings; time signature.
Modulation
Shifting from one key to another within a musical composition.
Phrase
Part of a melody.
Pitch
Relative highness or lowness of sound; frequency of vibrations.
Rhythm
Particular arrangement of note lengths in a piece of music; ordered flow of music through time.
Sequence
Repetition of a melodic pattern at a higher or lower pitch.
Syncopation
Placing an accent in music where it would not be normally expected.
Tempo
Speed of a beat.
Theme
Melody that serves as the starting point for a more extended piece of music.
Timbre
Tone color; quality of sound.
Tonic
Chord built on the first step of the scale; central key around which a musical composition is organized.
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Trumpet

Brass
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

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Saxophone

Woodwinds
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Cello

Strings
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

English Horn

Woodwinds
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Vibraphone

Percussion
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Trombone

Brass
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Violin

Strings
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Oboe

Woodwinds
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Timpani

Percussion
Identify instrument as strings, woodwinds, brass, or percussion:

Bassoon

Woodwinds
Allegro
Tempo marking for fast.
Andante
Tempo marking for moderately slow; a walking pace.
Arpeggio
Sounding the individual tones of a chord one after another, instead of together; broken chord.
Crescendo
Gradual increase in loudness.
Homophonic
Texture in which one main melody predominates over a subordinate chordal accompaniment.
Legato
Smooth, connected style of playing or singing a melody.
Monophonic
Texture of a single melodic line without accompaniment.
Pizzicato
Plucking the strings of a string instrument instead of using a bow.
Polyphonic
Texture in which two or more melodies of equal interest are performed at the same time.
Staccato
Short, detached style of playing or singing a melody.