form
organization of musical elements in time
repetition
creates sense of unity
contrast
provides variety
variation
keeping some elements of a musical thought while changing others, provides both unity and variety
three-part form (A B A)
represented as statement, contrast, return
two-part form (A B)
gives a sense of statement and counterstatement
style
refers to characteristic way of treating the various musical elements: melody, rhythm, tone color, dynamics, harmony, texture, and form
stylistic periods
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
Twentieth Century to 1945
1945 to the present