Scale

a succession of pitches from which melodies are drawn

 

sonority
a combination of sounds or timbre
rubato
an elastic flexible tempo
phrase
a division of a melody equal to cluase or sentence of prose or to one breath of singing
motive
a short recurring bit of melody used as an element of form
theme
a musical idea on which a composition is base
register
a portion of melodic range of a voice or an intrument
pentatonic scale
a scale consisting of 5 tones
key
the tonal center or tonality of a piece or part of a piece of music
major
a scale, or key associated with a positive or upbeat mood
minor
a scale or key associated with a negative or sad mood
triad
a chord consisting of threee pitches
atonality
the absence of a tonal center or key
dissonance
disagreeable effect produced by certain intervals
consonance
agreeable effect produced by certain intervals
modulation
the change from one key area to another
chord progession
a sequence of harmonies such as 12-bar blues progession
chorus
one complete chord progression in a jazz tune
counterpoint
multiple lines of music played at the same time
concerto
a composition usually in three movements in which a solo instrument is accompanied by an orchestra
monophony
single line of notes
polyphony
multiple lines of melody played at the same time
homophony
multiple lines of music moving in the same rhythm
chord
two or more simutaneously sounding pithces
melisma
one syllable of text spread out over many notes
cantata
a short multi-movement vocal work written for private or religous performance
cadence
the concluding part of a musical phrase
fugue
a piece of 3 or more instruments that alternates sections of imitative and free counterpoint
organized sound
two word definition of music
rhythm
the feeling of movement the smalle scale organization of time
timbre
the sound quality of a particular instrument
meter
the pattern of stressed beats
dynamics
the various levels of volume
madrigala
a renaissance piece for several voices usually setting a poem about love to music
harmony
the sounds that provide support and enrichment for melody
dominant triadal
always bulit on fifth note of the scale
arpeggio
notees of a triad that are spaced over time
toneality
the organized music around a central pitch
programatic music
music composed ti create a picture