Suite
Dance-inspired movements. Made of movements in same key, differ in tempo, meter, and character.
Cantata
Chorus, vocal soloists, organ, small orchestra
Fugue
– 4 parts; soprano alto tenor bass
– Has an unaccompanied subject to be noticed
– Very flexible arrangement between all parts, fighting for attention.
Passion
2 soloists, chorus, orchestra, tells story of christ’s suffering
Sonata
A composition in several movements for one to eight instruments. No voice.
Oratorio
Large scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra. Based on biblical stories; Not intended for religious services
Baroque Time Period
1600 – 1750
Characteristics of Baroque Music
– Unity of Mood
– Continuous Rhythm
– Ornamental and Repetitive Melody
– Terraced dynamics, NOT gradual
– Polyphonic Texture (two+ melodies compete)
– Chords became important
– Lost love / christ suffering = chromatic scale
La Primavera (Spring), Concerto for Violin and String Orchestra
Vivaldi
Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, Fourth Movement: Bourree
Bach
Cantata No. 140, Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, Fourth Movement
Bach
Ev’ry Valley Shall Be Exalted, from Messiah
Handel
Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah
Handel