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a philosophy of the emotional power of music (Baroque) |
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invented opera as a revival of ancient Greek drama (Baroque) |
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What are the Elements of Opera? |
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Recitativo – created as a type of singing narrative, which in opera accelates the plot Arias- Airs or songs, mostly performed by soloists Chorus- large voice ensemble, (Greek:Dance) Dance- stage dance is especially important in opera in the Baroque Overture- orchestral introduction to the opera (Baroque) |
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Eurydice by Jacopo Peri (Baroque) |
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What was the first public opera? |
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Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi (Baroque) |
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What do Oratorios and Cantatas share with Opera? |
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the same elements as opera besides dance Recitativo – created as a type of singing narrative, which in opera accelates the plot Arias- Airs or songs, mostly performed by soloists Chorus- large voice ensemble Overture- orchestral introduction to the opera (Baroque) |
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accompanies Recitatives, is the most characteristic feature of Baroque music – played by harpsichord, cello, bass, organ (Baroque) |
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originally, a generic instrumental work (pg. 120) Da Camera- similar format as a suite Da Chiesa- four movements, each in binary form Trio sonata- sonata for a trio, develops into standard sonata ( 2 hands on keyboard and a featured instrument) (Baroque) |
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work for orchestra and soloist (Baroque) |
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with multiple soloists -ritornello form -ripieno, concertino (Baroque) |
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Suite (Collection of Dance movements) |
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(pg. 128) A B- binary A B A- ternary (Baroque) |
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pg. 105 polyphonic, imitative work for 3/4 voices Subject Countersubject Answer Epsiodes Stretto Pedal Point Inversion Retrograde Augmentation Diminution (Baroque) |
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JS Bach writes the archtype for fugue. He frequently began with a prelude. Later in history fugue used in other works as a developmental idea (fugato) (Baroque) |
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When was the Baroque Era? |
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When was the Classical era? |
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What were the new genres in the Classical Era? |
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Symphony and String Quartet (Classical) |
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What are the four movement configurations typical in symphonies, string quartets, and sonatas? |
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movement 1- Sonata- allegro form movement 2- Slow movement – typically Theme and Variations movement 3- Minuet and Trio movement 4- Fast- typically Rondo or Sonata-Rondo form (Classical) |
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Sonata-allegro form (Four movement configurations typical in symphonies, string quartets, and sonatas) |
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and is the 1st moevement Exposition Development Recapitulation [Coda] (Classical) |
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Theme and Variations (Four movement configurations typical in symphonies, string quartets, and sonatas) |
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2nd movement the theme is repeated over and over and is changed each time. (A) variation 1 (A’) variation 2 (A”) variation 3 and so on(Classical) |
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Minuet and Trio (Four movement configurations typical in symphonies, string quartets, and sonatas) |
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movement 3 A B A (Classical) |
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Rondo (Four movement configurations typical in symphonies, string quartets, and sonatas) |
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movement 4- fast A B A C A (Classical) |
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