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| Beginning of American Jazz – Lead the US Marine Band – Joined Navy and raised money for WWI efforts |
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| Swing band composer and conductor – 2000 compositions and arrangements – C. Jam Blues |
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| Baroque Era – Composed over 300 cantatas – Cantata 140 |
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| Classical Era – performed for royalty as a child – Symphony #40 |
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| Classical Era – helped usher in Romantic Music – Deaf – Symphony #5 |
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| “Father of Jazz” – received musical training at boys home – mentored by King Oliver – Hotter than That |
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| Cleveland DJ who coined the term “rock and roll” in 1950s |
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| Elevated the making and presentation of Jazz – 9 Grammy awards, pulitzer prize, peabody award – currently Artistic Director of Jazz of Lincoln Center in NYC |
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| Melody is presented and then repeated in a variety of ways |
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| Solo improvisation – swing rhythm – Louis Armstrong, Hotter Than That |
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| Middle Ages, A cappella vocal music |
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| Catholic church service: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei |
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| folk music – melody is improvised and composed – AAB pattern – Bessie Smith, Lost Your Head Blues |
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| Classical Era – 3part based on melody and harmony – exposition, development, recapitulation |
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| Instrumental music that tells a story |
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| Improvisation and swing – Dixieland Jazz, Chicago Jazz – harmony of 12 bar blues |
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| style of symphonic band – Duke Ellington, C-Jam Blues |
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| Baroque Era – composed for Lutheran Churches – Bach, Cantata 140 |
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| Dance Music for bars/saloons – Sedalia, MO: “ragged beat” syncopation – created by musicians who played in bands during the day |
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| New Jazz style of improvisation and composition – smooth rhythmic pattern – popular dance music – many instruments – Influence of Louis Armstrong |
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| 1750-1820 – Beethoven, Mozart – Sonata Form |
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| 1820-1900 – Schumann, Wagner, Medelsson, Chopin, Berlioz – (Beethoven introduced individuality) |
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| 1600-1750 – Bach, Vivaldi, Handel |
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| 1900-2012 – minimalism, atonality, tone clusters – Jazz and Blues |
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| Middle Ages / Renaissance |
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| 1450-1600 – Palestrina Mass, Desprez – imitative polyphony |
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| short musical idea associated with a person, a place, an object, or a thought in a drama |
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| In an opera – music is continuous with the drama |
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| August 1, 1981 at midnight |
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| Baroque Era – one mood per movement of music |
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| Created by John Cage – putting a variety of objects between the strings of the piano to make unique sounds |
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| The center of music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance – Notre Dame Cathedral |
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| The center of music from the Baroque Era through the Romantic Era |
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| The birthplace of Dixieland Jazz |
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| vocal music without accompaniment |
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| The absence of a key center – not in a major or minor scale – all of the notes are equal in importance |
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| Imitating the sound of an instrument(s) using vocals – Louis Armstrong call and response with guitar |
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