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Vibrations that are transmitted, usually through air, to the ear drum, which then travels to the brain |
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relative highness or lowness of sound |
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Sound that has a definite pitch or frequency |
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“Distance” in pitch between any two tones |
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distance between highest and lowest notes played by an instrument |
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Dynamics, decrescendo (dimuendo) |
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gradual softening of music |
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gradual loudening of music |
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quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument from another |
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Soprano
Mezzo-soprano
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Alto |
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the tone color of which the instrument is played
High tone means cheerful
low tone means sad |
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Percussion definite pitch |
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Kettle Drums
Glockenspiel
xylophone
celesta
chimes |
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Percussion Indefinite pitch |
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Snare drum
bass drum
tambourine
triangle
cymbals
gong |
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Melody that serves as a starting point for an extende piece of music |
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varied repititions of the theme |
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flow of music through time |
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organization of beats into regular groups |
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first or stressed beat of a measure |
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unaccented pulse preceding the downbeat |
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Italian words at beginning of piece that tell speed |
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apparatus that produces ticking sounds at any desired bpm |
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system of writing so that specific pitches and rhythms can be communicated |
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lines used in sheet music to show notes below or above the staff |
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combo of the treble and bass staves |
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Verticle line on note that shows the note is relative to notes around it |
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Wavy line on note that shows how long the note is to be played relative to notes around it (shorter) |
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connects eighth notes and sixteenth notes |
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note played for half a beat longer |
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long-short rhythmic pattern |
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Shows the music for each instrument in a group |
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a series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole |
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melody moves by small intervals |
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melody moves larger than 2 notes (do-mi) |
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smooth connected manner of playin a melody
opposite of staccato |
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resting place in a melody |
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inconclusive resting point that sets up expectations on another part |
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Definite resting place that gives finality |
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repeat of the melody in a higher or lower pitch |
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how chords are constructed and how they follow each other |
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tone combination that is stable and restful |
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tone combination that is unstable and tense |
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when a dissonance moves to a consonance |
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most basic chord, 3 notes |
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triad built on the first note of a scale |
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triad build on the fifth note of a scale |
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central note* of a melody
“in the key of…” |
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Sharps or flats immediately following the sign at the beginning of the staff |
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All keys on the piano in a scale
all twelve tones of the octave |
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shifting from one key to another in the same piece |
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key where the song always returns to |
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Number of layers of a song
1 unaccompanied melody, several melodies, or melody with supporting chords |
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texture of a single melodic line without accompaniment |
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performance of a single melodic line at the same pitch by more than one instrument |
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performance of relatively 2 or more melodic lines of relatively equal interest |
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technique of combining 2 or more melodic lines into a meaningful whole |
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melodic idea is presented by one instrument and is then restated immediately by another |
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When one main melody is accompanied by chords |
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organization of musical elements in time |
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reiteration of a motive, phrase, or section used to create a sense of unity |
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striking differences of pitch, dynamics, rhythm, and tempo that provide a change in mood |
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changing certain elements in a melody while keeping others |
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Three-part (ternary) form (A B A) |
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Two-part (binary) form (A B) |
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leader of a group of musicians |
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stick used by conductors to conduct |
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Principle first violinist |
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insertion of sounds post recording |
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characteristic way of using melody, rhythm, tone color, dynamics, harmony, texture, and form |
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Lohengrin, Prelude to act III |
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Prelude in C minor for piano
Prelude in E minor for piano |
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Young persons guide to the orchestra
long as fuck |
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Stars and stripes forever |
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I got Rhythm from Girl Crazy |
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L’Arlesienne Suite no. 2, Farandole |
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Nutcracker Suite, Dance of the Reed Pipe |
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Suite for Lute in E minor, Bourree |
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