A PAC candence is
V-I with leading tone on top
an imperfect A Cadence is
V-1 With a note other then the leading tone on top
Plagal Candence
IV-I
Phyrgian Half Cadence
iv(1st inv)-i in a minor key
Deceptive Cadence
V-something other then I, usually ii, vi, or VI
Half Candence
any cadence ending on V, no matter what chord preceeds it
Ionian
Major scale, 1st scale degree
Dorian
Built off second scale degree
Minor 3rd, Minor 7th
Phyrgian
Built off 3rd degree of major scale
Minor 2nd,3rd,6th, and 7th
Lydian
Built off the 4th degree of a major scale
Augmented 4th
Mixolydian
Built off 5th degree of the majort scale
Minor 7th
Aeolian
Built off the 6th degree of a major scale
Minor 3rd,Minor 6th, Minor 7th
Locrian
Built off the 7th degree of the major scale
Min 2nd, Min 3rd,Dim 5th,min6th,min7th
1st Inversion Triad
6
2nd inversion triad
6/4
1st Inversion 7th chord
6/5
2nd inversion 7th chord
4/3
3rd inversion 7th chord
4/2