Reciting Tone 
Especially in CHANT, the single note used for musical “recitation” with brief melodic formulas for beginning and ending
Syllabic
One note to one Syllable
Melismatic

Many notes sung to one syllable

Neumatic
 Some (2-4) notes per syllable
Homorhythmic

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– is a texture where there is a sameness of rhythm in all parts – condition of homophony

Melody
The aspect of music having to do with the succession of pitches; also applied (“a melody”) to  any particular succession of pitches
Accompaniment Virtuosic

Dissonance

considered unstable (or temporary, transitional)

 

conflict in music

Consonance 

sounds that are pleasant – a harmony, chord, or interval considered stable

Metrical

Composed in poetic Meter – a background of stressed and unstressed beats in a simple, regular repeating pattern.
A-metrical 

Not written in poetic meter.

Drone
a harmonic or monophonic effect or accompaniment where a note or chord is continuously sounded throughout most or all of a piece.

Homophonic

A musical texture that involves only one melody of real interest; combined with chords or other subsidiary sounds
Mode (Major/Minor) 

In music since the Renaissance, one of the two types of tonality: major mode or minor mode; also, in earlier times, one of several orientations of diatonic scale with D,E,F, and G.