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| Compose and perform at the same time |
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| Accenting a notes that occur just beore or just after the beat |
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| Achieved when every member’s playing is precisely snychronized with that of every other member. |
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A purely rhythmic concept, Can exist in Jazz and non-Jazz types of music, More easily felt than defined
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Swing in the General Sense
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Defined by having a constant tempo, a cohesive group sound and by having a rhythmic lilt
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Swing in the Jazz Sense
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Abundance of syncopated rhythms, Swing Eighth-Note pattern, Alternation of tension and relaxation
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3 or more notes played at the same time
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Chord Progression/Chord Changes
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a specific sequence of chords (usually pre-determined)
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One complete cycle of a chord progression
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Reoccurring cycle of 4 beats. In Jazz, beats 2 and 4 are stronger.
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Rhythm section drops out so it sounds like time has been suspended or stopped (often at end of a chorus to launch a new soloist)
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The soloist plays twice as fast
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The soloist plays half as fast
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Musicians take turns improvising 4 bar phrases, usually happens between drummer and horn/piano player
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12 bars where the chords continue to progress in an unvarying cycle. Usually performed by playing the melody/chorus twice, then soloing over the chorus
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A tune written in four sections that are 8 bars each. Usually performed by playing the melody/ chorus once, then soloing over the chorus.
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Improvising chords in a syncopated way to accompany the soloist.
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Left hand (bass note) alternates w/chord on piano
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| Rhythm section role: Guitar |
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Comps like a piano or plays solos/melodies like a horn player.
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| Rhythm section role: Drum |
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Contributes to swing feeling by keeping a steady tempo and playing a ;ride rhythm; or ;ride pattern;. Adds color to the ensemble,
Controls loudness, sound texture(color) and mood of entire band
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| Rhythm section Role: Bass |
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Plays the Root (lowest note in a chord), Keeps the beat
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strings are plucked one time on each beat in a rising and falling line. Since the notes played are on the beat, it is not syncopated
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Blend of European (French and Spanish), American and African cultures.
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| the beat is sounded in four equal parts (sixteenth notes). |
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| A manipulation that often leads to listener to believe mistakenly that the tempo has changed |
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Written syncopated piano music in 2/4 time that appeared in the 1890;s
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spontaneously syncopate written
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Scott Joplin (1868-1917)
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The most important composer of Ragtime music
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Were very popular around the turn of the Century (Military Bands, Civic Bands and Touring Bands)
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Who is the author of
Maple Leaf Rag;
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Who is the author of
Maple Leaf Rag;
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Most popular composer of
Concert Band Marches
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;Stars and Stripes Forever; 1896
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| Repetition of brief pattern |
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Examples of roughenings, buzzes, ringings
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1.Improv;;;7. Repetition of Brief Patterns
2. Syncopation;;;8. Polyrhythms
3. Harmony;;;9. Decorations of Tone
4. Instrumentation;;10. Blue Notes
5. Role of Percussion;;11. Call and Response
6. Rough Tone Qualities
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| A rhythmic phenomenon most easily understood as accents that dont’ occur on a main beat |
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| The practise of sounding different rythms at the same time. |
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| Tune written in the form of four sections that are eight measure each. |
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| used to indicate abscence of steadiness in tempo |
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| One complete 12 bar progression of chords |
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| A chord progression is also called |
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| Bassist pluck two strings at the same time |
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| Technique used to pluck the bass |
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| used when a cymbal is capable of producing a certain quality of “ping” and it sounds sustains properly |
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Ethnic Diversity, Need for Live Music, Party Atmosphere/Commerce Center, Mutual Influence of Concert Bands and Ragtime Compositions
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What factors played a part in New Orleans creating Jazz?
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| The extensive repetition of short phrases in jazz is called |
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