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An R&B band that placed more emphasis on honking saxaphones solos and the heavy back beat from the rythm section. |
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a former jazz musician from the Chick Webb Orchestra. outsold al other black bands in the 1940’s. |
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Art Blakey/ The Jazz Messengers |
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defined the sound of hard bop.
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simplified sounds of other bebop drummers
worked with parker and dizzy galespie
changed to islamic and made name Abdullah or Bu
uses dramatic shifts and drives the bandOnce blakey took control of messangers he made it a workshop for the talented youth. created some great players. you “graduated” the group
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Bill Evans/Bill Evans Trio |
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brought sophisticated European influence to jazz pianostudies modal jazz
got hired in the davis band
influenced the King of Blue album
died from a drug addiction
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soulful saxaphonest
uknown teacher from florida
came onto seem months after charlie parkers death and was then called the New Bird
played in miles davis band for a year
broke off on own and created quintet.
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Charles Mingus/ The Jazz Workshop |
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important bass player but more important composer
used all styles of jazz
gave soloists oppertunities to show individual talent like duke ellington
in all music gospel origins are found
light skin black man
spoke out against racism
died in mexico of lou gehrig’s disease
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important trumpet player and soloist
born in oklahoma
hired by charlie parker for a tour and then joied the Gerry Mulligan Quartet.
his singing and movie star good looks made him popular.
acted in films
got involved with heroine and got his teeth kicked in in a drug deal.
relied on wellfare and died from a fall out of a hotel window
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the next great trumpet player after dizzy
drug free- but died in an auto accident
couldnt avoid and early death
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Dave Brubeck/Dave Brubeck Quartet |
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west coast musician- pianist
studied to be a vet first
created Dave Brubeck quartet and disovered Paul Desmond
his playing was controversial because it was considered stiff because of his classical training
stayed together for 16 years
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third stream player
used modal theories in music
used contrapuntal writing
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hard bob composer
played simple funky piano
founding member of the jazz messangers
started the horace silver quintet
produced many promising jazz stas
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made the organ a bonafide instrument in jazz
made the organ trio popular
set standards for other organists to be judged upon
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bosa nova style
married
astrud sang girl from ipanema
joao was a guitrist and vocalist
won many gramies
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blind pianist from chicago
style was hard to classify
found a school of music- the first dedicated to jazz
his music was not appreciated during his lifetime
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studied at julliard for a year
moved to NY where he met bird and diz
because of his accociation with parker who was his roomate at one point he was immediatly accepted
his style was closed to the middle of trumpet range amd played soft and tentative- created great moments of drama and used the harmon mute to give him a misterious sound
struggled as a heroine user. but broke it.
created miles davis quintet and realeased birth of the cool
he loved women and expensive things and they loved him
wanted to pursue modal jazz and created kind of blue with gill evans
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Miles Davis First Quintet |
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created birth of the cool
created four albums in just two sessions
had one of the greates front lines of al time
gill evans
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nine peacice ensemble
miodeled after a swing band
wanted horns to sound like choir
used and developed cool or west coasrt jazz
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group of four people who had played together in dizzy’s big band
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sponsered the first jazz at the philharmonic
produced hundreds of conerts and tours
he exploited the relationship between touring and recording
first to use concert stage as a recording studio
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found by Dave Brubeck in his quartet. he was on the cover of time
one of the most inivative and lyrical cool players
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tenor saxaphonest in the hard bob style
big heavy sound
worked with miles david quintet
checked himself into a drug rehad
famous for melodic development
took 2 year break to get himself together musically
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saxaphonest
introduced the bosa nova style of jazz
used modern bop elements
worked with joao gilberto and his wife Astrud
they won gramies.
bossa nova was brazzilian style
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bop/ soul jazz guitarist
played with small groups and was popular until his death by a herat attack
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Brazzilian stlye of Jazz
samba mixed wtih bebop
used by stan gets and joao and astrud gilberto
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syncopated type of folk song from the west indies. typically played by steel drum bands
used by sonny rolands
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low key and tranquil jazz
very little dynamic contrast
soft and light tones
emphasis on arangement rather than solo
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patterened after R and B
gospel music present explosive power from the rythm
invented by blacks who didnt like white people taking over there music. they wanted to rebel
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jazz music using modes rather than chord progressions |
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substyle of hard bop that drew heavily from R and B employs heavy use of gospel harmonies, call and response, down-home blues, and funk grooves as well as electronic intruments
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merging of jazz and classical music
its very hard to distinguish because jazz is so free flowing where as classical music is very exact and strict
it is hard to find someone who is able to do both;
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Counterpoint/Contrapuntal; |
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two or more melodic lines occurring simulatneously, sometimes reffered to as polyphony
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used by gerry mulligan
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French Impressionist Composers |
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classical composers whose music was used to draw into conversion with jazz
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debussy
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formal structure used in the boroque era- uses extensive counterpoint |
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a mute that goes into a trumpet that gives it a dark mysterious sound
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used by miles davis.
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Jazz at the Philharmonic
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sponsored by Norman Granz located at the philharmonic hall located in Los Angelas
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hosted hundreds of concerts and brought jazz to milions of people.
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an improvisational technique where the soloist repeats a shore phrase with several variations |
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recording and layering recordings.;
;each additional track is an overdub
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a wall of sound technique by coltrane |
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the first name of free jazz |
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Chicago Transit Authority; |
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Chick Corea/ Return to Forever |
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Herbie Hancock/ Head Hunters |
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John Coltrane/ John Coltrane Quartet.; |
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John McLaughlin/ Mahavishnu orquestra |
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Sun Ra/ Myth Science Arkestra |
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The Miles Davis Second Quartet |
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by the miles davis nonet.
from Birth of the Cool
set tone for post bebop jazz
sax trombone trumpet tuba piano drums
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arranged by Gil Evans
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