Jean-Baptist Lully

Took over French Opera

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 First did comedie ballet

 

through legal process and in cahoots with king owned all opera in france

 

wrote armide 

Peri

use homophony

liked seconda prattica

wrote operas, actually wrote first opera, but all music is lost 

Caccini

wrote Euridice that was performed first

 used seconda prattica

big on monody 

Monteverdi

wrote first opera that worked, Orfeo

great composer, liked to try new styles 

Emilio de’ Cavlieri
wrote operas and the first oratorio
Purcell

one of the greatest english composers

;

wrote dido and aeneas, only opera he wrote

loved semi operas

no men;

Marc’ Antonio Cest

wrote biggest opera ever

Il pomo d’ oro (the golden apple);

George Frideric Handel
wrote oratorios, mainly The Messiah
alessandro scarlatti
one of first great masters of opera seria
isabella leonarda
lived in convent, wrote over 200 works, mainly solo motets
Farinelli
one of the most famous castrato singers
J.S. Bach

One of the most prolific composers ever

;

Wrote disgustingly large amounts of music

;

Many, many, many cantatas

;

Changed music, and his effects are still felt today;

Antonio Vivaldi

wrote opera seria

;

red priest

;

wrote for the girls school at which he taught

;

wrote many concertos, but not much difference in them…;

Girolamo Frescobaldi

very important keyboard composer of baroque era

;

cultivated virtusally every keybaord genre of his era;

Dietrich Buxtehude

best organist of his day

;

much of his organs work are part of the standard rep of today;

Jean-Philippe Rameau

wrote French Opera

;major theorist

great organist and harpsichordist

wrote great harpsichord music;

Bartolomeo Cristofori
invented pianoforte
Pergolesi
His intermezzo was turned into an opera buffa.
Gluck

Alceste

;

Reform Opera;

Mozart

Music was wonderfully elaborate and ahead of its time

;he was annoying

a young prodigy

wrote music in head before writing it

wrote an astonishing amount of music

explored every genre of opera;

Haydn

wrote symphonies and string quartets

father of both;

Zelter

Wrote Songs

;

Kennst du das Land?;