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| 1840-1920 traveled across the country to entertain by degrading and making fun of blacks |
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| Thomas Dartsmouth “Daddy” Rice |
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1828- Jump Jim Crow- inspires Jim Crow Laws
(reason for degrading blacks- dont want blacks hooking up with whites) |
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| White people paint faces and mock black people in minstrel shows(Sometimes blacks would dress up as black faces) |
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| shitty show in late 20’s didnt run long but mocked blacks a lot |
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| Early American Musician- “way down upon the swampy river” and a bunch of other tunes played in minstrel shows “I dream of Genie with the light brown hair” |
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| South Carolina wants to secede from nation- Civil War- Shermans march decimates the south form atlanta to savannah |
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Emancipation
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Born here= citizen
Men vote regardless of race/color
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| Northern republicans said to Southern Democrats- you vote for us and union troops come out of the south. end of reconstruction |
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| born 1877- Got a music degree and wrote music. Developed a style of music called ragtime |
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| music that is off the beat |
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| Changing music into Syncopation style. |
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| 12 Bar Blues started to develop. An AAB form and a four bar phrase repeated 3 times |
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| Charlie Pattent and Sunhouse |
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| First black blues musicians to be recognized through recordings |
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| Still follows delta blues format, done by a black woman with a band as opposed to a black man with a guitar |
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| One of first famous black women blues singers |
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| White men who mixed with black women = creel. Didn’t consider themselves black. |
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| New Orleans passed a law saying if you had 1 drop of black blood, you were black |
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| Creel of color who challenged that law, and got on white bus |
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| Challenged that streetcars should be integrated- “Separate but equal” was the ruling |
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| forced to be integrated by national guard |
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First Black Jazz musician- Used Syncopation- credited with inspiring most jazz musicians
Sang “The Funky Butt” which criticized a white congressmen. Got him in trouble but also got him famous |
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| played with Bolden and influenced Lewis Armstrong. |
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| One of the most important Jazz players- brought New Orleans jazz to Chicago |
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| now incorporating syncopation and the Blues AAB style |
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| Came out of texas- black style of music- played by black pianists- famous in 1920’s started in teens |
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| Famous Boogie Woogie player |
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| Hard to keep bands together, decided to lower members of bands |
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| starts to develop from smaller jazz bands |
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| Composer, Band Leader, Played the saxophone |
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| Blues musician who had a rock feel to his music in the 40’s |
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| Rigged up a guitar with pickups on it “stormy monday blues” |
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| Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys |
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| White guys who picked up AAB style and boogie woogie “Lets Rock” |
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| “Aint nothin but a hound dog”- written for her, about a male prostitute, changed for Elvis |
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| 1945 recording studio called J&M records- recorded Little Richard and others |
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“soft and loud”- took the place of the harpsichord- originally all wood with steel strings
around the 1800’s, was given a cast iron frame. Considered a “percussion” instrument. |
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| “Grand Piano” “Baby Grand Piano” “Upright/Spinnet Piano”…. Also now acoustic and elctric(with amplifiers) |
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| 1949- J;M records puts out a record with tracks”Aint that a Shame” “Blue Berry Hill” “I’m Walkin Again” |
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| Renegade of Rock N Roll- more flamboyant, more threatening to whites- gospel influence |
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| Considered to have made the first “Rock n Roll” record in the 50’s “Rocket 88” |
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New modern world- post World Wars and people across the globe wanted to move on- Jets, bombs, space, efficient cars, new tech all around the board.
LP’s- Long playing records, TV’s, Supermarkets, refrigerators, “time savers” |
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| Became commercially available- Fender (Leo Fender) Les Paul (worked for Gibson) – 50’s |
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| covered Little Richard and others and made the lyrics more friendly so (white) parents loved him….douche bag |
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| Dewy Philips/Hunter Hancock |
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| started playing rock n roll as disc jockeys |
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| One of the first white guys to play black music and to call it (coined it) Rock N Roll |
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| producer/musician hooked up with Fats Domino in 1949- worked for J&M records |
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| Recording lots of black musicians MEMPHIS SUN RECORDS- Recorded a young BB King and King suggested Ike Turner to him |
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| came from sun records and Sam Philips- Invented Rockabilly |
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| Blue Suede Shoes. King of Rockabilly |
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| Sold Elvis to RCA Records for |
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| spun “Thats alright Momma” and people were confused on if he was country or blue or black or white |
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| sound developing in Chicago |
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| One of first black musicians to play the electric guitar in a new way |
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| was a salsa groove which Bo Diddley played and influenced players like the rolling stones |
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| Badass, one of the first to start soloing |
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| 2 Guitars, bass, drums, vocals
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Incest….. Sun Records- Sam Philips- “Whole Lotta Shakin” |
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| Elvis gets drafted into the Army, Chuck Barry had sex with a white girl, Buddy Holly dies in plain crash- Little Richard becomes a minister, Jerry Lewis marries his 13 year old cousin, Eddie Cochran gets in car crash. |
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| Disc Jockeys take and play records on radio for a certain price. Illegal |
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| geeky looking, popularized fender stratocaster. Buddy Holly and the Crickets were the prototype for the self contained rock band. (Everyone was in the band together, set artists as a group) |
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| Double bass, String Bass, Contra Bass, Dog house(Jazz term) Played with a Bow or fingers |
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| Symbols, Tom toms, Snare Drums, Base Drum, High Hat |
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| Classical Guitar (Acoustics) |
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| used by delta blues players |
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| 4 strings jazz and rock n roll |
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| Developed power chords “Summer Time Blues” Influenced “The Who” |
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“the adventures of Ozzy and Harriet” Ricky wanted to be a singer/musician sang onTV
LA Rockabiliy started by Ricky Nelson “I’m walkin” “Hello Marry Lou” First Teen Idol |
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| Considered the first rock tune- Bill Haley and the Comets |
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