Impressionist
brief musical ideas merge to create a blurred outline
Antiphonal.
Dialogue between two voices or instruments. Think iPod headphones.
Inversion
When a musical shape is mirrored. For example, played on an ascending scale, then on a descending scale.
Oratorio
Usually a passage from the bible set to music.
Fanfare
trumpets, sound important.
Double stopping
bowed string instruments being bowed more than one string at a time.
Neo-Classical
for smaller orchestras. Dissonant tonal and atonal harmonies.
Mass
Religious, sounds ‘massive’. Words can be heard such as Gloria Kyrio, etc.
Pizzicato
strings plucked
Basso Continuo
Continuous bassline. Harpsichords, etc.
Three against two
One line of music plays quavers whilst the other plays triplets. Think ‘nice cup of tea’
Tonal answer
When the second voice in a fugue has different intervals from the subject
Real answer
When the second voice in a fugue has the same intervals as the subject
Acciacatura
crushed note before the main note. Like a grace note.
Madrigal
English secular text. Sounds ‘mad’.
Mordent
Ornament. Sounds the main note, note above and the note below.
Augmentation
Increases the length of notes. music will sound slower when imitated or repeated.
Arpeggio
notes of a chord played out one after the other
Plagal cadence
two chords at the end of a phrase
coda
a passage at the end of a piece which rounds it off perfectly
Suite
Set of dances that is part of a larger scale work