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- multiple settings of text set to a singular musical strophe
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- Music is modified to reflect changes in the text
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- ABA with 121 text
- ABA with 123 text
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verse 1 –> ch.
verse 2 –> ch.
verse 3 –> ch.
verse 4 –> ch.
*sometimes has a bridge thrown in for added contrast
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verse 1 –> ch.
ch.
ch.
ch.
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aaba
abac
abca
*b section is bridge
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3 4-bar phrases
aa’b
a= I///
a’=IV/I/
b=V/I/
lots of embellishing chords
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transition from speech to song
classic chord progression
hypermetric qualities
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general description
harmonically focused
meter/tempo firmly set
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the formulation of larger metric units consisting of 2+ measures |
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has a subject & episode
- begins with subject in tonic key
- statement of subject in another voice
- episode in lots of closely related keys
- modulates back to original key
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theme of an invention
1-4 bars long
may appear in either voice
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modulating passage; filler
contains snippits of the subject
altered subject via fragmentation inversion retrogradation
not necessarily between every single subject
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exposition
episode
middle entry
episode
mid entry
episode
recapitulation
coda
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motive theme of a fugue
(double fugue has 2 subjects)
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statement of subject transposed to the dominant
occurs in the fugue’s exposition
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initial portion of the fugue
each voice enters seperately
all voices state either subject or answer
no order
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statements of the fugue subject after exposition |
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the final statement in tonic key
outer voice
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modulating passage between subjects |
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cadential material following final entry |
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AB
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A; may be sectional or continuous (ending on a PAC or a HC)
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B; uses either new material or the same material as the A section
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A B-A
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a; same as simple binary
b; three criteria
– no thematic contrast
– harmonic instability; prolongs dominant harmony
– weak harmonic/melodic closure
2nd a; frequently abb.
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A B A
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a: sectional
b: strong thematic content
harmonic/ tonal stability in a contrasting key
strong closure
a: fully restated or expanded
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