Pianississimo;ppp

very, very soft

Pianissimo;pp
very soft
piano;p
soft
mezzo piano;mp
medium soft
mezzo forte;mf
medium loud
forte;f
loud
fortissimo;ff
very loud

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fortississimo;fff

very, very loud
crescendo;<
gradually louder
diminuendo;>

gradually softer

forte piano; fp
loud to soft
adagio
slow

allegro

fast, cheerful, happy
allegretto
fast, slower then allegro
andante
walking tempo, flowing
andantino
slightly faster then andante
animato
animated, with spirit
con moto
with motion
largo
stately, broad, slow tempo
lento
slow
moderato
moderately
presto
very fast
vivace
lively, quick
vivo
lively
accelerando; accel.
gradually faster
a tempo
return to original tempo
ritardando; rit.
gradually slower
cantabile
in a singing manner
con brio
with spirit

dolce

gently, sweetly
doloroso
sadly, sorrowfully
espressivo
expressively
-etto
little
giocoso
humorous
-ino
little
leggiero
lightly
molto
much, very
poco
little
robusto

boldly, robustly

scherzando
playful
simile
in a similar manner
spiritoso
spirited
subito
suddenly
tranquillo
peacefully, tranquil, calm
accent
strong, emphasis
legato
connected, smooth
sforzando
strong accent
sostenuto
sustained legato
staccato
short, detached
tenuto
full value
arpeggio
notes of a chord played one after another instead of together
D.C. al Fine
play from the beginning until fine
opus
work, the term that is used with a numberto indicate the chronological order of music written by composer
fermata
to hold longer then the accurate time value
grace note
small type, not counted in rhythm, played quickly, almost together with next note
octave sign
to play an octave higher or lower
pedal sign
to hold pedal
repeat signs

to repeat

tre corde
release left pedal
una corde
depress left pedal