Mezzo Forte (mf)
Moderately Loud
Fortissimo (FF)
Very Loud
Piano (p)
Soft
Forte (F)
Loud
Pianoissimo (pp)
Very Soft
Mezzo Piano (mp)
Moderately Soft
Crescendo <
Gradually get louder
Decrescendo >
Gradually get softer
Forte-Piano (Fp)
Loud then immediately soft
Sforzando (Sfz)
With Sudden strong emphasis
Largo
Slow tempo
Rubato
To be played rhythmically free
Andante
Moderately slow but moving tempo
Allegro
Fast tempo
Presto
Very fast tempo
A Tempo
Return to the previous tempo
L’istesso
The same tempo
Stringendo
Pressing ahead, slightly faster
Accelerando
Gradually accelerating tempo
Ritardando
Gradually slowing tempo
Vivace
Lively tempo
Meno Mosso
A little slower
Piu Mosso
A little faster
Caesura
Cease stop, pause
Fermata
To hold note longer than value
Cantabile
In a singing style
Bravura
With Boldness
Dolce
Sweetly
Grandioso
Grandly
Legato
Smoothly connected
Maestoso
Majestically
Marziale
March like
Subito
Suddenly
Tranquillo
Peacefully
Tacet
To leave out